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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Limit to evidence status or GRADE (optional)

272 questions in 49 reviews · Heart

current versions
No studies 272 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

QuestionEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Beta‐blockers vs placebo or no intervention
Serious adverse events at 'less than 3 months' · patients with suspected or diagnosed myocardial infarction
Beta‐blockers for suspected or diagnosed acute myocardial infarction (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐blockers vs placebo or no intervention
MACE (major adverse cardiovascular event) at 'less than 3 months' · patients with suspected or diagnosed myocardial infarction
Beta‐blockers for suspected or diagnosed acute myocardial infarction (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐blockers vs placebo or no intervention
Quality of life at 'less than 3 months' · patients with suspected or diagnosed myocardial infarction
Beta‐blockers for suspected or diagnosed acute myocardial infarction (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐blockers vs placebo or no intervention
Serious adverse events at maximum · patients with suspected or diagnosed myocardial infarction
Beta‐blockers for suspected or diagnosed acute myocardial infarction (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation vs surgical aortic valve replacement
Outcomes (up to 30 days' · adults with severe aortic stenosis who are at a low surgical risk.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis… (2019) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Mortality due to all causes ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Mortality due to cardiovascular event ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Rehospitalisation due to cardiovascular event ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Serious adverse events: infection · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Heart transplantation ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Cost ‐ not reported · people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
ICD plus optimal medical therapy vs optimal medical therapy alone
Outcomes length of · people with non‐ischaemic cardiomyopathy
Implantable cardiac defibrillators for people with non‐ischaemic cardiomyopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
ICD plus optimal medical therapy vs optimal medical therapy alone
First ICD‐related hospitalisation ‐ not reported · people with non‐ischaemic cardiomyopathy
Implantable cardiac defibrillators for people with non‐ischaemic cardiomyopathy (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation vs usual care
Return to work · adults with stable angina
Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with stable angina (2018) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Total and cardiovascular mortality · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Unstable angina · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Stroke · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Adverse events · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Unstable angina · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Stroke · Overweight or obese adults
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Total and cardiovascular mortality · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Low GI vs high GI
Fatal and nonfatal myocardial infarction · Adults with coronary heart disease
Low glycaemic index diets for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Total cardiovascular mortality · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Fatal and non‐fatal myocardial infarction · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Unstable angina · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Intervention NR
Stroke · Free‐living adults who were healthy, had established cardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease
Whole grain cereals for the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adenosine vs calcium channel antagonists
Length of stay in hospital · patients with supraventricular tachycardia
Adenosine versus intravenous calcium channel antagonists for supraventricular tachycardia (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Adenosine vs calcium channel antagonists
Patient satisfaction · patients with supraventricular tachycardia
Adenosine versus intravenous calcium channel antagonists for supraventricular tachycardia (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Enalapril plus folic acid vs enalapril
First unstable angina pectoris episode requiring hospitalisation · adults with hypertension
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions (high dose) vs homocysteine‐lowering interventions (low dose)
Cancer · adults at risk of or with established cardiovascular disease
Homocysteine‐lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Beta‐blockers vs placebo, no treatment or surveillance only
Outcomes · people with confirmed diagnosis of Marfan syndrome
Beta‐blockers for preventing aortic dissection in Marfan syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ranolazine (add‐on therapy) vs placebo
Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not reported · patients with stable angina pectoris
Ranolazine for stable angina pectoris (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ranolazine (add‐on therapy) vs placebo
Non‐cardiovascular mortality ‐ not reported · patients with stable angina pectoris
Ranolazine for stable angina pectoris (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Ranolazine (monotherapy) vs placebo
Non‐cardiovascular mortality ‐ not reported · patients with stable angina pectoris
Ranolazine for stable angina pectoris (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Drug‐eluting stents vs bare‐metal stents
Quality of life at maximum · People with acute coronary syndrome
Drug‐eluting stents versus bare‐metal stents for acute coronary syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Drug‐eluting stents vs bare‐metal stents
Angina at maximum · People with acute coronary syndrome
Drug‐eluting stents versus bare‐metal stents for acute coronary syndrome (2017) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Sexual counselling vs usual care
Satisfaction in how sexual issues are addressed in cardiac rehabilitation services (Satisfaction with health services) · participants with cardiovascular disease
Sexual counselling for sexual problems in patients with cardiovascular disease (2016) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs disopyramide
Overall survival at 30 days after myocardial infarction · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs tocainide
Overall survival at 30 days after myocardial infarction · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs tocainide
Ventricular fibrillation · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs mexiletine
Overall survival at 30 days after myocardial infarction · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs propafenone
All‐cause mortality · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Lidocaine vs propafenone
Cardiac mortality · patients with myocardial infarction
Prophylactic lidocaine for myocardial infarction (2015) · Cochrane
no estimate extractedNRNo studies