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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
557 questions in 64 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care
current versionsNo studies 557 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Intervention NR Primary outcomes Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Primary outcomes Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Unintended effects Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Secondary outcomes Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Secondary outcomes Paying for performance to improve the delivery of health interventions in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual or no care Depression or PTSD recovery · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual or no care Disease prevalence · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual or no care Quality of life · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs usual or no care Service utilisation · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Community professional‐led interventions vs no care Prevalence of PTSD · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Community professional‐led interventions vs no care Quality of life · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Community professional‐led interventions vs no care Service utilisation · children/adolescents with post‐traumatic stress and related depressive/anxiety symptoms Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs enhanced usual care Prevalence of perinatal depression (1 to 6 months post intervention) · women with perinatal depression Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychosocial interventions vs enhanced usual care Quality of life (1 to 6 months post intervention)Â · women with perinatal depression Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led collaborative care interventions vs usual or enhanced care Depression recovery ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post intervention) · women with perinatal depression Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led collaborative care interventions vs usual or enhanced care Disease prevalence (1 to 6 months post intervention) · women with perinatal depression Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led collaborative care interventions vs usual or enhanced care Functional impairment ‐ intermediate term (1 to 6 months post intervention) · women with perinatal depression Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led psychological interventions vs usual care Recovery from PTSD (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adults with post‐traumatic stress and CMDs Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions vs usual or no care Recovery from PTSD · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led psychological interventions vs usual or no care Quality of life · adults with post‐traumatic stress or common mental disorders Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led interventions for adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use vs enhanced usual care Quality of life · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐ and community professional‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Functional impairment · adult patients with harmful or hazardous alcohol or substance use Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Prevalence of alcohol dependence (1 to 6 months post intervention) · adult patients with alcohol dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Quality of life · adult patients with alcohol dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐ and community professional‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Clinical recovery · adult patients with substance dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐ and community professional‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Functional impairment · adult patients with substance dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐ and community professional‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Service utilisation · adult patients with substance dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐ and community professional‐led interventions vs enhanced usual care Adverse events · adult patients with substance dependence Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐ vs specialist‐led care Recovery from severe mental disorders · people with severe mental disorder Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐ vs specialist‐led care Prevalence of severe mental disorders · people with severe mental disorder Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Lay health worker‐ vs specialist‐led care Quality of life · people with severe mental disorder Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led or collaborative care vs specialist‐led care Prevalence of severe mental disorder · people with severe mental disorder Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professional‐led or collaborative care vs specialist‐led care Adverse events · people with severe mental disorder Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care Clinical illness recovery · people with dementia and their carers Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Primary health professionals and lay health workers vs usual care Disease prevalence · people with dementia and their carers Primary‐level worker interventions for the care of people living with mental disorders and distress in low‐… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Quality of health care provided · adultswith private health insurance cover Government regulation of private health insurance (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Patient outcomes · adultswith private health insurance cover Government regulation of private health insurance (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse effects · adultswith private health insurance cover Government regulation of private health insurance (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
PROM feedback vs usual care Functioning · ambulatory adult patients. Routine provision of feedback from patient‐reported outcome measurements to healthcare providers and… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
PROM feedback vs usual care Symptoms · ambulatory adult patients. Routine provision of feedback from patient‐reported outcome measurements to healthcare providers and… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
PROM feedback vs usual care Adverse effects · ambulatory adult patients. Routine provision of feedback from patient‐reported outcome measurements to healthcare providers and… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs existing payment methods Quality of service provision · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs existing payment methods Healthcare provider outcomes (such as work morale or workload) · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fee‐for‐service (FFS) mixed with existing payment methods vs existing payment method Costs · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Fee‐for‐service (FFS) mixed with existing payment methods vs existing payment method Unintended or adverse effects · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS Quality of service provision · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS Patient outcomes · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS Healthcare provider outcomes (such as work morale or workload) · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Enhanced fee‐for‐service (FFS) vs FFS Unintended or adverse effects · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods Healthcare provider outcomes (such as work morale or workload) · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings Payment methods for healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |