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Search review questions
Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
188 questions in 28 reviews · Consumers and Communication
current versionsNo studies 188 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care Patient involvement in decision‐making (primary outcome) Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention‐control conditions Patient involvement in decision‐making (primary outcome) Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention‐control conditions Practitioners' knowledge and skills Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention‐control conditions Adverse event** Less patient involvement as a result of the intervention Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care Practitioners' knowledge and skills Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care Adverse events** Less patient involvement Not measured · older patients with multi‐morbidity Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making during primary care… (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Parent experience of the intervention · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents Face‐to‐face interventions for informing or educating parents about early childhood vaccination (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education Severity of PTSD in patients treated in ICUs · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education Health‐related quality of life · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention vs no information or education intervention Knowledge acquisition (patients and carers) · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention vs no information or education intervention Severity of PTSD in patients treated in ICUs · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention vs no information or education intervention Patient or carer satisfaction with information provided (e.g. self reported) · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Information or education intervention vs no information or education intervention Adverse effects · adult ICU patients and their carers Information or education interventions for adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and their carers (2018) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · participants at risk of developing long‐term conditions Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional versus various controls · participants at risk for breast, colorectal or cervical cancer; or osteoporosis Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, 12 weeks · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults) Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Clinical and behavioural outcome: body weight in adults, at median · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults) Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Clinical and behavioural outcome: blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol levels · overweight or obese individuals (both children and adults) Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional ATCS versus various controls · patients/healthcare consumers Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS+, IVR, unidirectional versus various controls · participants at risk of under‐immunisation (children, adolescents and adults) Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional versus various controls · patients with various conditions or at risk of low adherence to medication or laboratory tests Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · participants addicted to alcohol Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · cancer patients Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Behavioural outcome: self‐monitoring of blood glucose ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care, 6‐12 months · patients with diabetes mellitus Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention ATCS Plus, IVR versus usual care · patients with diabetes mellitus Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR, unidirectional ATCS versus various controls · patients with hypertension Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Adverse outcome: unintended adverse events attributable to the intervention Multimodal/complex intervention, ATCS Plus, IVR versus various controls · patients with tobacco dependence Automated telephone communication systems for preventive healthcare and management of long‐term conditions (2016) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decision aids for informed consent vs standard informed consent Accurate risk perception · people considering taking part in clinical trials Decision aids for people considering taking part in clinical trials (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decision aids for informed consent vs standard informed consent Values based decision · people considering taking part in clinical trials Decision aids for people considering taking part in clinical trials (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decision aids for informed consent vs standard informed consent Recognition that a decision needs to be made · people considering taking part in clinical trials Decision aids for people considering taking part in clinical trials (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Decision aids for informed consent vs standard informed consent Involvement in decision · people considering taking part in clinical trials Decision aids for people considering taking part in clinical trials (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Harms associated with personalised care planning · Adult patients with long‐term health conditions Personalised care planning for adults with chronic or long‐term health conditions (2015) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Satisfaction with the information provided · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Satisfaction with the decision‐making process · people with a health condition (or pregnant) considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of topic… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Anxiety, or other psychological distress · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Retention of knowledge · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Satisfaction with the decision‐making process · people with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real or hypothetical clinical trial participation in… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Satisfaction with the information provided (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Rate of participation (Single intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Anxiety, or other psychological distress (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Retention of knowledge (Single and multi‐component intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Satisfaction with the decision‐making process (single intervention) · People with a health condition or nominally 'well' considering real clinical trial participation (across a range of… Audio‐visual presentation of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Knowledge among participants of vaccine service delivery Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Participant confidence in the decision made regarding vaccination Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Unintended or adverse effects Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Resource use or cost of the intervention Interventions aimed at communities to inform and/or educate about early childhood vaccination (2014) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mobile phone text message reminders vs no reminders Other outcomes · Patients with healthcare appointments Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mobile phone message text reminders plus postal reminders vs postal reminders alone Other outcomes · Patients with healthcare appointments Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mobile phone message reminders vs phone call reminders Adverse outcomes · patients with healthcare appointments Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Mobile phone message reminders vs phone call reminders Other outcomes · patients with healthcare appointments Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments (2013) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |