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Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.
162 questions in 26 reviews · Public Health
current versionsNo studies 162 · 100%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.
| Question | Effect | Evidence | Status / GRADE |
|---|---|---|---|
Day care programs combined with playpen provision vs playpen provision Cost‐effectiveness · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs Drowning (fatal and non‐fatal) · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs Unsafe water exposure · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs Incidence of unintentional injury · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs (with additional components) vs no day care programs Program safety · 1‐ to 5‐year‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Day care programs vs playpen provision Drowning morbidity · 9‐ to 47‐month‐old children in LMICs Day care as a strategy for drowning prevention in children under 6 years of age in low‐ and middle‐income… (2021) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Unconditional cash transfers vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · children, adults, households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Conditional cash transfers vs no intervention Food security · children, adults, households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Income‐generation interventions vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · children, adults, households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Income‐generation interventions vs no intervention Cognitive function and development · children, adults, households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food vouchers vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · poor households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food vouchers vs no intervention Proportion of household expenditure on food · poor households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food vouchers vs no intervention Food security · poor households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food vouchers vs no intervention Cognitive function and development · poor households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food and nutrition subsidies vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · primary schools and households and members of healthcare plan Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food and nutrition subsidies vs no intervention Food security · primary schools and households and members of healthcare plan Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food and nutrition subsidies vs no intervention Stunting · primary schools and households and members of healthcare plan Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food and nutrition subsidies vs no intervention Wasting · primary schools and households and members of healthcare plan Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Food and nutrition subsidies vs no intervention Cognitive function and development · primary schools and households and members of healthcare plan Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social support vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · households at risk of food insecurity Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social support vs no intervention Proportion of household expenditure on food · households at risk of food insecurity Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Social support vs no intervention Cognitive function and development · households at risk of food insecurity Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Conditional cash transfers vs no intervention Prevalence of undernourishment · children, adults, households Community‐level interventions for improving access to food in low‐ and middle‐income countries (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Cost or cost‐effectiveness of strategies to improve the implementation of policies, practices or programmes in childcare services · children up to the age of 6 years Strategies to improve the implementation of healthy eating, physical activity and obesity prevention… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Taxation of the fat content of foods vs no taxation Energy intake · general population of Denmark Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Taxation of the fat content of foods vs no taxation Overweight · general population of Denmark Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Taxation of the fat content of foods vs no taxation Obesity · general population of Denmark Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Taxation of the fat content of foods vs no taxation Total sales · general population of Denmark Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse… (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention vs Control Adverse events and symptoms · community‐dwelling adults under 60 years of age Interventions outside the workplace for reducing sedentary behaviour in adults under 60 years of age (2020) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs same unfortified staple foods All‐cause mortality · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs same unfortified staple foods All‐cause morbidity · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs same unfortified staple foods Any adverse effects (e.g. hypervitaminosis A, as defined by the trialists) · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple food fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs no intervention Clinical vitamin A deficiency (as defined by night blindness) · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple food fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs no intervention All‐cause mortality · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple food fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs no intervention All‐cause morbidity · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple food fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs no intervention Any adverse effects (e.g. hypervitaminosis A, as defined by the trialists) · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A vs same unfortified staple foods All‐cause mortality · general population above 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A vs same unfortified staple foods All‐cause morbidity · general population above 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A vs same unfortified staple foods Any adverse effects (e.g. hypervitaminosis A, as defined by the trialists) · general population above 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Staple foods fortified with vitamin A plus other micronutrients vs same unfortified staple foods Clinical vitamin A deficiency (as defined by night blindness) · general population over 2 years of age Fortification of staple foods with vitamin A for vitamin A deficiency (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Death (all‐cause) · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Mental development · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Cognitive function and motor skill development · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Cretinism · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Hypothyroidism · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Thyroid‐stimulating hormone concentration · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Serum thyroglobulin concentration · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Intervention NR Physical development measures (non‐RCT) · all populations, including pregnant women, from any country Iodine fortification of foods and condiments, other than salt, for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting industrial sources vs practice Respiratory mortality · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years) Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |
Interventions targeting industrial sources vs practice Coarse particulate matter · General population, as well as age‐specific subgroups (< 1 year; < 14 years; > 65 years) Interventions to reduce ambient particulate matter air pollution and their effect on health (2019) · Cochrane | no estimate extracted | NR | No studies |