Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,923 questions · 1,956 findings · 143 reviews · Musculoskeletal

No studies found 555 · 28.4%GRADE not reported 107 · 5.5%Very low 255 · 13%Low 555 · 28.4%Moderate 357 · 18.3%High 127 · 6.5%

Intervention not reported

Number of patients experiencing any adverse event · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of patients experiencing any adverse event (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients who withdrew because of adverse events · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

The intervention showed no clear difference in number of patients who withdrew because of adverse events (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of patients experiencing any serious adverse event Median · Patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain based on WOMAC pain scale Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 20 (worst pain). ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

WOMAC Function Subscale Scale from: 0 to 68. ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Physician Global Assessment 100 mm visual analogue scale. Scale from: 0 to 100. ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Patient Global Assessment (patients rated whether they were better at the end of trial than at the start of the trial) ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis

The intervention showed no clear difference in patient Global Assessment (patients rated whether they were better… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Minimum Joint Space Width mm ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Toxicity (Number of Patients Reporting Adverse Events) · patients with treating osteoarthritis

The intervention showed no clear difference in toxicity (Number of Patients Reporting Adverse Events) (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Toxicity (Number of Withdrawals due to Adverse Events) · patients with treating osteoarthritis

The intervention showed no clear difference in toxicity (Number of Withdrawals due to Adverse Events) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain based on WOMAC scale Scale from: 0 (no pain) to 20 (worst pain). ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

WOMAC Function Subscale Scale from: 0 to 68. ( · patients with treating osteoarthritis
1 finding from 1 review

Leflunomide vs placebo, 6 months

Radiographic joint changes · patients with rheumatoid arthritis in adults

Summary of findings: leflunomide showed no clear difference in radiographic change (Change in Sharp score) compared with placebo, 6 months (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review