Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Need for extra treatment · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG may leads to lower need for additional therapies compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG may leads to lower successful disimpaction compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with lactulose (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with lactulose (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Successful disimpaction · patients aged 0 to 18 years with a diagnosis of functional constipation
PEG showed no clear difference in successful disimpaction compared with milk of magnesia (MOM) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Eradication rate of gastric H. pylori · patients with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection
Eradication therapy combined with periodontal therapy probably leads to higher eradication rate of gastric H. pylori compared with eradication therapy alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐recurrence rate of gastric H. pylori · patients with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection
Eradication therapy combined with periodontal therapy may leads to higher non‐recurrence rate of gastric H. pylori compared with eradication therapy alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP pancreatitis · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) may leads to higher post‐ERCP pancreatitis compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
CBD cannulation success with the randomised technique (before the use of rescue techniques) · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in CBD cannulation success with the randomised technique (before the… compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Overall success of cannulation · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in overall cannulation success compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP bleeding · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP bleeding compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP perforation · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP perforation compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Post‐ERCP cholangitis · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in post‐ERCP cholangitis compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with biliary cannulation for the prevention of post‐ERCP pancreatitis
Pancreatic duct guidewire (PGW) or double guidewire technique (DGT) showed no clear difference in mortality compared with other endoscopic techniques (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants with improved complete spontaneous bowel movement (CSBM) of greater than three times per week at two‐month · children with chronic constipation
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of participants with improved complete spontaneous bowel… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants with improved colonic transit · children with chronic constipation
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of participants with improved colonic transit (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Colonic transit rate (geometric centre of radioactive substance). Unit indicates position along with intestinal tract. Scale from: 1 (small intestine) to 5 (rectosigmoid area). · children with chronic constipation
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants with improved symptoms related to soiling · children with chronic constipation
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes number of participants with improved symptoms related to soiling (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review