Intervention not reported
Apnoea‐ hypopnoea index (AHI) (events/h) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Oxygen desaturation index (ODI) · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Intervention not reported
Fall in minimum SpO2 · participants with sleep apnoea prescribed sedatives, hypnotics (including benzodiazepines (BZDs), non‐BZD GABAA receptor agonists ('Z…
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Rate of exacerbations requiring systemic corticosteroids · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
Stopping LABA showed no clear difference in exacerbation: systemic corticosteroids 17 weeks compared with continuing use of LABA+ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma control · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events 17 weeks · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
Stopping LABA showed no clear difference in serious adverse events 17 weeks compared with continuing use of LABA+ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma‐related quality of life (MCID) · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbation: hospital 17 weeks · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (all) · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
Stopping LABA showed no clear difference in adverse events (all) compared with continuing use of LABA+ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawal (all‐cause) · adults with asthma well controlled on LABA and ICS
Stopping LABA probably leads to higher withdrawal (all) compared with continuing use of LABA+ICS (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (OCS) · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
LAMA add‐on leads to lower exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids (OCS) compared with ICS alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life (AQLQ)Scale from: 1‐7 (higher is better) · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause serious adverse events 24 weeks · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
LAMA add‐on showed no clear difference in all‐cause serious adverse events 24 weeks compared with ICS alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admission (exacerbation) · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
LAMA add‐on showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring hospital admission 24 weeks compared with ICS alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in baseline trough FEV1 · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
1 finding from 1 review
Asthma control · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
1 finding from 1 review
Any adverse events 24 weeks · adults with asthma not well controlled on ICS
LAMA add‐on showed no clear difference in any adverse events 24 weeks compared with ICS alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean exacerbations requiring a course of oral corticosteroids · adults with asthma
ICS + LAMA add‐on showed no clear difference in exacerbations requiring a course of OCSa 14 weeks compared with ICS dose increase (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
AQLQ score (Scale 1 to 7, where 1 = severely impaired and 7 = no impairment) · adults with asthma
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Low
SAEs · adults with asthma
ICS + LAMA add‐on showed no clear difference in SAEs (all cause) compared with ICS dose increase (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review