Intervention not reported
Necrotizing enterocolitis · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention showed no clear difference in necrotizing enterocolitis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Death · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention may leads to lower death (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Weight (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention showed no clear difference in weight (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Length (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention showed no clear difference in length (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Head circumference (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention showed no clear difference in head circumference (change during intervention) (mean ± SD) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Feeding interruption requiring parenteral nutrition · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention may leads to higher feeding interruption requiring parenteral nutrition (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Late‐onset sepsis · Preterm neonates (< 37 0/7 weeks' gestation) fed exclusively with breast milk
The intervention may leads to lower late‐onset sepsis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Growth · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – MOFS‐LE vs MFS‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – MOFS‐LE vs MFS‐LE compared with another fish oil LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in death before discharge – MOFS‐LE vs MFS‐LE compared with another fish oil LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in CLD (oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age) – MOFS‐LE vs… compared with another fish oil LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any sepsis (clinical and/or culture positive) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in any sepsis (clinical or culture positive (or both)) – MOFS‐LE vs… compared with another fish oil LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Conjugated bilirubin levels · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Growth rate – MS‐LE vs S‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
PNALD/cholestasis (any definition) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (any definition) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE compared with soybean oil‐based LE (S‐LE) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – OS‐LE vs S‐LE compared with soybean oil‐based LE (S‐LE) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – all fish oil LE vs non‐fish oil LE (combined subgroups) · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Fish oil lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in PNALD/cholestasis (conjugated bilirubin ≥ 2 mg/dL) – all fish oil LE… compared with non‐fish oil LE (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death at hospital discharge · Parenterally fed preterm infants
Alternative lipid emulsion (LE) showed no clear difference in death before discharge – OS‐LE vs S‐LE compared with soybean oil‐based LE (S‐LE) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review