Self‐reported angina Participant self‐reports · middle‐aged US male physicians
Vitamin C supplementation showed no clear difference in self‐reported angina Participant self‐reports compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · adults with atrial fibrillation
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes mortality compared with no exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · adults with atrial fibrillation
It is very uncertain whether exercise changes serious adverse events compared with no exercise (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life · adults with atrial fibrillation
2 findings from 1 review
Exercise capacity · adults with atrial fibrillation
2 findings from 1 review
Excercise capacity · adults with atrial fibrillation
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · paediatric patients following heart surgery
Prophylactic levosimendan showed no clear difference in mortality compared with standard treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) · paediatric patients following heart surgery
Prophylactic levosimendan showed no clear difference in low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) compared with standard treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of ICU stay · paediatric patients following heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · paediatric patients following heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Duration of mechanical ventilation · paediatric patients following heart surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Mechanical circulatory support or cardiac transplantation · paediatric patients following heart surgery
Prophylactic levosimendan showed no clear difference in mechanical circulatory support or cardiac transplantation compared with standard treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Composite endpoint (including all‐cause mortality, non‐fatal myocardial infarction and/or any new stroke assessed at 30 days after surgery) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in composite endpoint (including all‐cause mortality, non‐fatal… compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cardiac troponin T (cTnT) compared with no RIPC (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
cTnT 72 h after surgery (ng/L) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cTnT 72 h after surgery (ng/L) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
cTnT AUC 72 h (ng/L) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cTnT AUC 72 h (ng/L) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cardiac troponin I (cTnI) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
cTnI 72 h after surgery (ng/L) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cTnI 72 h after surgery (ng/L) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
cTnI AUC 72 h (ng/L) · people undergoing CABG (with or without valve surgery)
RIPC showed no clear difference in cTnI AUC 72 h (ng/L) compared with no RIPC (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality ‐ not measured · patients with stable angina pectoris
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review