Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,079 questions · 2,112 findings · 171 reviews · Eyes and Vision

No studies found 587 · 27.8%GRADE not reported 95 · 4.5%Very low 446 · 21.1%Low 557 · 26.4%Moderate 361 · 17.1%High 66 · 3.1%

Spectacle correction vs no spectacles

Proportion of children with inadequate stereoacuity at 3 years · infants or children with hyperopia

It is very uncertain whether spectacle correction changes proportion of children with inadequate stereoacuity at 3 years compared with no spectacles (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Spectacle correction vs no spectacles

Proportion of children without refractive error in the emmetropization range at 3 years · infants or children with hyperopia

It is very uncertain whether spectacle correction changes proportion of children without refractive error in the… compared with no spectacles (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Combined trabeculotomy with trabeculectomy vs trabeculotomy

Proportion of participants with IOP≤ 21 mmHg, with or without ocular hypotensive medications 1 year · children at or before five years of age with primary congenital glaucoma

It is very uncertain whether combined trabeculotomy with trabeculectomy changes surgical success: proportion with postoperative IOP ≤ 21 mmHg with… compared with trabeculotomy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Viscotrabeculotomy vs conventional trabeculotomy

Proportion with postoperative IOP ≤ 21 mmHg (surgical success) with or without glaucoma medications 6 months after surgery · children at or before five years of age with primary congenital glaucoma

It is very uncertain whether viscotrabeculotomy changes proportion with postoperative IOP ≤ 21 mmHg (surgical success) with… compared with conventional trabeculotomy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Microcatheter‐assisted trabeculotomy vs conventional trabeculotomy

Proportion of participants with IOP≤ 21 mmHg, with or without ocular hypotensive medications 1 year · children at or before five years of age with primary congenital glaucoma

Microcatheter‐assisted trabeculotomy probably leads to higher proportion with postoperative IOP ≤ 21 mmHg (surgical success) with… compared with conventional trabeculotomy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Microcatheter‐assisted trabeculotomy vs conventional trabeculotomy

Hyphema · children at or before five years of age with primary congenital glaucoma

Microcatheter‐assisted trabeculotomy probably leads to higher adverse outcomes— hyphema Up to 1 year after surgery compared with conventional trabeculotomy (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Vitamin A and fish oils (docosahexaenoic acid) vs placebo, vitamins, or no treatment

Visual acuitychange in logMAR visual acuity, may be reported as ETDRS · retinitis pigmentosa

It is very uncertain whether vitamin A and fish oils (docosahexaenoic acid) changes visual acuitychange in logMAR visual acuity, may be reported as ETDRS compared with placebo, vitamins (including vitamin A), or no therapy (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review