WOMAC Pain subscale from 0 to 100c (higher scores indicating greater function) · adults with tibial plateau fracture (Schatzker types V or VI)
1 finding from 1 review
Knee total range of motion (degrees) · adults with tibial plateau fracture (Schatzker types V or VI)
1 finding from 1 review
Return to activity · adults with tibial plateau fracture (Schatzker types V or VI)
It is very uncertain whether circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid… changes return to pre‐injury activity level compared with standard open reduction internal fixation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
30‐Day mortality · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in 30‐day mortality compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Inability to walk 10 feet (3 m; or across a room) without human assistance · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in inability to walk 10 feet (3 m; or across a room) without human… compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Thromboembolism (in hospital) · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in thromboembolism (in hospital) compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stroke (in hospital) · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in stroke (in hospital) compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Wound infection · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in wound infection (in hospital) compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular events ‐ myocardial infarction · Patients with hip fracture repair
It is very uncertain whether liberal changes cardiovascular events ‐ myocardial infarction compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory infections (namely pneumonia) · Patients with hip fracture repair
Liberal showed no clear difference in respiratory infections (namely pneumonia) compared with restrictive threshold transfusion (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Patient‐reported functional outcomes (pooled data) · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes patient‐reported functional outcomes (pooled data) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Need for a secondary/revision operation or substantive physiotherapy for adverse outcomes (e.g. non‐union, malunion or infection) · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes need for a secondary/revision operation or substantive physiotherapy… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Symptomatic non‐union or malunion, including limping 1 year · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes symptomatic non‐union or malunion, including limping 1 year (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain (0 to 40: no pain) · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes pain (0 to 40: no pain) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Wound complications including superficial/deep wound infection and osteomyelitis 1 year · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes wound complications including superficial/deep wound infection and… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Fracture union 1 year · individuals more than 18 years old with distal tibial metaphyseal fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes fracture union 1 year (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during activity (short‐term) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 3 weeks (1 study); symptoms > 1 month (3 studies); symptoms > 2 months (2 studies);…
It is very uncertain whether exercise therapy changes pain during activity (short‐term) Scale (0 to 10; higher scores mean… compared with a control strategy (no treatment, placebo or waiting list controls) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain during activity (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))
It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes usual pain (long‐term) VAS (0 to 10; higher scores mean worse pain) compared with home exercises (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Functional ability · patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome (symptoms > 2 months (1 study); not stated (1 study))
It is very uncertain whether supervised exercises changes functional ability (short‐term) AKPS (0 to 100; higher scores mean… compared with home exercises (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review