Cochrane · systematic review · CD009679

Surgical fixation methods for tibial plateau fractures

McNamara, IR, Smith, TO, Shepherd, KL, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2015 · Cochrane Library

Bone, Joint and Muscle TraumaAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
7
current version
GRADE rated
7
No studies
0
Included studies
NR
No studies 0 · 0%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 6 · 85.7%Low 1 · 14.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) versus standard open reduction internal fixation

Population: adults with tibial plateau fracture (Schatzker types V or VI)
7 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Quality of Life: SF‐36 scale from 0 to 100 (higher scores = better outcome)
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
HSS score: Scale from 0 to 100 (higher scores indicating greater function)
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
WOMAC function Scale from 0 to 100c (higher scores indicating greater function)
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Adverse eventse
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
RR 0.78 [0.45, 1.32]1 study · 83 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
WOMAC Pain subscale from 0 to 100c (higher scores indicating greater function)
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, indirectness
Knee total range of motion (degrees)
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
no estimate extracted1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Return to pre‐injury activity level
Circular external fixation with limited internal fixation (hybrid fixation) vs standard open reduction internal fixation
RR 2.5 [0.87, 7.18]1 study · 66 participantsVery low
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision