Maternal death · childbearing women and their infants (all) (important/secondary outcomes)
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal anaemia · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation changes maternal anaemia compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal vitamin B12 deficiency · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation changes maternal vitamin B12 deficiency compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage and spontaneous abortion · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Low birthweight · pregnant women
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation showed no clear difference in low birthweight (< 2500 g) compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
Summary of findings table ‐ Vitamin B12 supplementation showed no clear difference in preterm birth (< 37 weeks) compared with placebo/no vitamin B12 supplementation (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Child cognitive outcomes · pregnant women
1 finding from 1 review
Neural tube defects ‐ not reported · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention may leads to higher number of continuously abstinent women ‐ total compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of drinks per day ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
1 finding from 1 review
Number of women who completed treatment ‐ total · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Summary of findings table ‐ Any psychosocial intervention showed no clear difference in number of women who completed treatment ‐ total compared with treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Withdrawal signs and symptoms ‐ not measured · stopping or reducing alcohol consumption during pregnancy
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Infant hospitalisation with laboratory‐confirmed RSV disease · pregnant women
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine leads to lower infant hospitalisation with laboratory‐confirmed RSV disease compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infant hospitalisation with clinically confirmed RSV disease · pregnant women
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intrauterine growth restriction · pregnant women
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine showed no clear difference in intrauterine growth restriction compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Stillbirth · pregnant women
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine showed no clear difference in stillbirth compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal death · pregnant women
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine showed no clear difference in maternal death compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Preterm birth · pregnant women
It is very uncertain whether respiratory syncytial virus vaccine changes preterm birth compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Congenital abnormalities · pregnant women
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccine showed no clear difference in congenital abnormalities compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review