Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

15 questions · 15 findings · 6 reviews · Hepato-Biliary

No studies found 7 · 46.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 8 · 53.3%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Acupuncture vs no intervention

Proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · chronic hepatitis B

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs sham

Proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy changes proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year compared with sham treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy vs endoscopic papillary balloon dilation

Proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year · adults with biliary sphincter of Oddi dysfunction

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Endoscopic sphincterotomy changes proportion of participants with ≥ 1 serious adverse events at 1 year compared with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events at maximum · adults with compensated or decompensated advanced chronic liver disease

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes proportion of participants with 1 or more serious adverse events at… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Radix Sophorae flavescentis vs other drugs or herbs

Non‐serious adverse events Maximum · chronic hepatitis B

It is very uncertain whether radix Sophorae flavescentis changes proportion of participants with ≥ 1 adverse events considered 'not… compared with other drugs or herbs (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Radix Sophorae flavescentis vs placebo or no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events Maximum · chronic hepatitis B

It is very uncertain whether radix Sophorae flavescentis changes proportion of participants with 1 or more adverse events considered… compared with no intervention or placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Acupuncture vs no intervention

Non‐serious adverse events Maximum · chronic hepatitis B

It is very uncertain whether acupuncture changes proportion of participants with 1 or more adverse events considered… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review