Question · asked by 1 review
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy: Dental caries in children
- Population
- Children in cross-sectional studies
- Intervention
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy
- Comparison
- No maternal smoking during pregnancy
- Outcome
- Dental caries in children
The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Julihn et al. 2018.
What each review found
Current versions onlyNo studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 7 · 100%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%
| Finding | Effect | Studies | GRADE certainty |
|---|---|---|---|
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Julihn et al. 2009 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Julihn et al. 2018. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.63 [1.35, 1.98] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Majorana et al. 2014 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Majorana et al. 2014. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.68] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Iida et al. 2007 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Iida et al. 2007. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Tanaka et al. 2015 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Tanaka et al. 2015. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Overall Maternal smoking during pregnancy was associated with higher odds of childhood caries in cross-sectional studies. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.67] | 6 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Tanaka et al. 2009 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Tanaka et al. 2009. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.56 [1.46, 1.66] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy Childhood dental caries · Children in cross-sectional studies · Poland, United States, Sweden, Italy, and Japan, Sensitivity: excluded Borowska-Struginska et al. 2016 The cross-sectional association remained statistically significant after excluding Borowska-Struginska et al. 2016. Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and… (2021) All outcomes | OR 1.57 [1.47, 1.68] | 5 studies | GRADE not reported |
Findings are shown side by side, never pooled across reviews.
The reviews
| Review | Searched up to | Included studies | AMSTAR 2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Correlation Between Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Dental Caries in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 2021 All outcomes | March 29, 2021 | 11 | Not applicable |
Related questions
The same intervention and outcome, asked in another population or against another comparator.
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Children of mothers assessed for smoking status during pregnancy (early childhood dental… · 1 review
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Children in cross-sectional studies from Europe · 1 review
- Maternal smoking during pregnancy vs No maternal smoking during pregnancy · Children in cross-sectional studies from Asia · 1 review
How reviews are matched to this question
Reviews word the same question differently. Four decision models (TypeSafe's Jev, Liquid AI's d1-ultra, SubQ Snap and Baseten's Elephant) judged each wording of the population, intervention, comparator and outcome against the others; two wordings count as the same when at least three of them agree and none clearly disagrees, and findings count as this question only when all four elements match. Timing, setting and subgroup never split a question: they are shown on each finding.