Studies
Primary studies
26,293 studies included by 1,022 non-Cochrane dental reviews extracted from full text, one record per study, so a study included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; etiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies. Cochrane reviews and reviews with only their headline outcomes do not list their included studies here yet.
ReviewStudies included by Adult Age Threshold Estimation Using Radiographic Evaluation of Wrist-Hand Skeletal Maturation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. Show all studies
| Study | Year | Reviews | Review outcomes linked | Trial data |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI-assisted age estimation in children based on a combination of bone and tooth maturity. Pinchi 2026 · Pinchi Vilma, Bianchi Ilenia, et al. · Forensic science international PMID:41129910 | 2026 | 1 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| 12-18 yaşlarındaki bireylerin el ve el bileği radyografilerinin kemik yaşı tayini açısından Gilsanz-Ratib ve Kahn-Gaskin atlaslarıyla… Malkocoglu 2025 · Malkoçoğlu Nermin, YÜCEL BEYAZTAŞ Fatma, et al. · The Bulletin of Legal Medicine DOI:10.17986/blm.1748 | 2025 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Bone age and dental age to assess criminal responsibility: Part II. Palmela Pereira 2025 · Palmela Pereira Cristiana, Antunes Patrícia, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:40014080 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| An X-ray bone age assessment method for hands and wrists of adolescents in Western China based on feature fusion deep learning models. Wang 2025 · Wang Ya-Hui, Zhou Hui-Ming, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:40402226 | 2025 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Correlation of skeletal age by Greulich-Pyle atlas, physiological age by body development index, and dental age by London Atlas and modified… Behera 2023 · Behera Champak Kumar, Rath Rachna, et al. · Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences DOI:10.1186/s41935-023-00359-w | 2023 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| A Comparison of 3 Established Skeletal Age Estimation Methods in an African Group From Benin and an Italian Group From Southern Italy. Santoro 2019 · Santoro Valeria, Marini Chiara, et al. · The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology PMID:30864958 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Reliability of the Greulich and Pyle method for chronological age estimation and age majority prediction in a Spanish sample. Alcina 2018 · Alcina M, Lucea A, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:29248958 | 2018 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Automated determination of bone age from hand X-rays at the end of puberty and its applicability for age estimation. Thodberg 2017 · Thodberg Hans Henrik, van Rijn Rick R, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:27757577 | 2017 | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Assessment of the accuracy of the Greulich and Pyle hand-wrist atlas for age estimation in a contemporary Australian population Maggio 2018 · Maggio Ariane, Flavel Ambika, et al. · Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences DOI:10.1080/00450618.2016.1251970 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Skeletal age estimation in a contemporary Western Australian population using the Tanner-Whitehouse method. Maggio 2016 · Maggio Ariane, Flavel Ambika, et al. · Forensic science international PMID:27080619 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Combining wrist age and third molars in forensic age estimation: how to calculate the joint age estimate and its error rate in age diagnostics. Gelbrich 2015 · Gelbrich Bianca, Frerking Carolin, et al. · Annals of human biology PMID:26079219 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Is Greulich and Pyle standards of skeletal maturation applicable for age estimation in South Indian Andhra children? Mohammed 2015 · Mohammed Rezwana Begum, Rao Dola Srinivasa, et al. · Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences PMID:26229357 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Skeletal age estimation for forensic purposes: A comparison of GP, TW2 and TW3 methods on an Italian sample. Pinchi 2014 · Pinchi Vilma, De Luca Federica, et al. · Forensic science international PMID:24681971 | 2014 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Age assessment using the Greulich and Pyle method on a heterogeneous sample of 300 Italian healthy and pathologic subjects. De Donno 2013 · De Donno Antonio, Santoro Valeria, et al. · Forensic science international PMID:23570965 | 2013 | 1 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| P02.50. Naturopathy and yoga based life style intervention for cardiovascular risk reduction in patients with cardiovascular risk factors: a pilot… Kadam 2012 · Nandakumar B, Kadam A, et al. · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine DOI:10.1186/1472-6882-12-s1-p106 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Does mirror imaging a radiograph affect reliability of age assessment using the Greulich and Pyle atlas? Hackman 2012 · Hackman Lucina, Black Sue · Journal of forensic sciences PMID:22509947 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Applicability of Greulich and Pyle method for age assessment in forensic practice on an Italian sample. Tise 2011 · Tisè Marco, Mazzarini Laura, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:21221985 | 2011 | 1 | 2 | not extracted yet |
| A model of quality assurance and quality improvement for post-graduate medical education in Europe. Kumar 2016 · Da Dalt Liviana, Callegaro Silvia, et al. · Medical teacher PMID:20163217 | 2010 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Studies in use of the Greulich-Pyle skeletal age method to assess criminal liability. Schmidt 2008 · Schmidt Sven, Koch Beate, et al. · Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) PMID:18331810 | 2008 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative analysis of the applicability of the skeletal age determination methods of Greulich-Pyle and Thiemann-Nitz for forensic age estimation… Schmidt 2007 · Schmidt Sven, Koch Beate, et al. · International journal of legal medicine PMID:17401574 | 2007 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Age estimation of unaccompanied minors. Part I. General considerations. Schmeling 2006 · Schmeling A, Reisinger W, et al. · Forensic science international PMID:16529895 | 2006 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Garamendi 2003 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Yarimoglu 2005 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |