Trials
Trials and primary studies
Every primary study the non-Cochrane dental caries reviews include, resolved to one record per study so a trial included by several reviews is counted once. Most are randomized trials; aetiology and diagnostic reviews also include observational and accuracy studies.
Primary studies
5,083
2,113 PMID · 1,332 DOI · 1,638 author and year
In two or more reviews
277
overlap between reviews
Trial PICO extracted
0
extraction not run yet
Per-trial results
0
extraction not run yet
ReviewStudies included by The efficacy of mouthwashes on oral microorganisms and gingivitis in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: a systematic review and…. Show all studies
47 studies, most shared first
| Study | Year | Reviews | Outcome links | Trial PICO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A prospective, randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial on the effects of a fluoride rinse on white spot lesion development and bleeding in… van der Kaaij et al. 2015 · van der Kaaij Nicoline C W, van der Veen Monique H, et al. · European journal of oral sciences PMID:25913893 | 2015 | 4 | 1 | not extracted yet |
| Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of Zingiber officinale mouthwash on patients with fixed orthodontic appliances Bauer Faria 2021 · Bauer Faria Tieli Roxo, Furletti-Goes Vivian Fernandes, et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics DOI:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.10.025 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects of Zingiber officinale mouthwash on patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Bauer Faria et al. 2021 · Bauer Faria Tieli Roxo, Furletti-Goes Vivian Fernandes, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics PMID:33097364 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of probiotic and fluoride mouthrinses on Streptococcus mutans in dental plaque around orthodontic brackets: A preliminary explorative… Dadgar et al. 2021 · Dadgar Sepideh, Heydarian Amin, et al. · Dental research journal PMID:34760065 | 2021 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF 0.2% CHLORHEXIDINE AND 1% CHITOSAN MOUTHWASH ON BACTERIA DURING ORTHODONTIC MINISCREW USE Hasriati et al. 2020 · HASRIATI ERLINA, ANGGANI HARU SETYO, et al. · International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics DOI:10.22159/ijap.2020.v12s2.op-07 | 2020 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of orthodontic treatment and different fluoride regimens on numbers of cariogenic bacteria and caries risk: a randomized controlled trial. Enerback et al. 2019 · Enerbäck Hanna, Möller Marie, et al. · European journal of orthodontics PMID:29722800 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Comparative Evaluation of Plaque Inhibitory and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Probiotic and Chlorhexidine Oral Rinses in Orthodontic Patients: A… Shah et al. 2019 · Shah Shreya Shruti, Nambiar Supriya, et al. · International journal of dentistry PMID:30930947 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Propolis mouthwash on plaque and gingival indices over fixed orthodontic patients. Dehghani et al. 2019 · Dehghani Mahboobe, Abtahi Mostafa, et al. · Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry PMID:31001394 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Efficacy of Three Types of Plaque Control Methods During Fixed Orthodontic Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Shilpa et al. 2019 · Shilpa M, Jain Jithesh, et al. · Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences PMID:31198346 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of amine fluoride and probiotic mouthwash on levels of Porphyromonas gingivalis in orthodontic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Goyal et al. 2019 · Goyal Neeraj, Shamanna Pavithra Untagodu, et al. · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology PMID:31367131 | 2019 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of fixed orthodontic treatment and two new mouth rinses on gingival health: A prospective cohort followed by a single-blind… Sobouti 2018 · Sobouti Farhad, Rakhshan Vahid, et al. · International Orthodontics DOI:10.1016/j.ortho.2018.01.027 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of orthodontic treatment and different fluoride regimens on numbers of cariogenic bacteria and caries risk: a randomized controlled trial Enerbäck 2019 · Enerbäck Hanna, Möller Marie, et al. · European Journal of Orthodontics DOI:10.1093/ejo/cjy025 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of fixed orthodontic treatment and two new mouth rinses on gingival health: A prospective cohort followed by a single-blind… Sobouti et al. 2018 · Sobouti Farhad, Rakhshan Vahid, et al. · International orthodontics PMID:29478929 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Anti-plaque Efficacy of Herbal Mouthwashes Compared to Synthetic Mouthwashes in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Randomised Controlled… Niazi et al. 2018 · Niazi Fayez Hussain, Kamran Muhammed Abdullah, et al. · Oral health & preventive dentistry PMID:30151504 | 2018 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Impact of Mouthwashes on Antibacterial Activity of Subjects with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Randomized Clinical Trial Nishad 2017 · Nishad A, Sreesan NS, et al. · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice DOI:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2185 | 2017 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Impact of Mouthwashes on Antibacterial Activity of Subjects with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nishad et al. 2017 · Nishad A, Sreesan N S, et al. · The journal of contemporary dental practice PMID:29208784 | 2017 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical efficacy of a 1% <i>Matricaria chamomile </i>L. mouthwash and 0.12% chlorhexidine for gingivitis control in patients undergoing… Goes 2016 · Goes Paula, Dutra Caio S., et al. · Journal of Oral Science DOI:10.2334/josnusd.16-0280 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of Aloe vera, chlorine dioxide, and chlorhexidine mouth rinses on plaque and gingivitis: A randomized controlled trial. Yeturu et al. 2016 · Yeturu Sravan Kumar, Acharya Shashidhar, et al. · Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research PMID:26937371 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Association between clinical and salivary microbial parameters during orthodontic treatment with removable appliances with or without use of… Zingler et al. 2016 · Zingler S, Pritsch M, et al. · European journal of paediatric dentistry PMID:27759405 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical efficacy of a 1% Matricaria chamomile L. mouthwash and 0.12% chlorhexidine for gingivitis control in patients undergoing orthodontic… Goes et al. 2016 · Goes Paula, Dutra Caio S, et al. · Journal of oral science PMID:28025442 | 2016 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The Effects of Chlorhexidine and Persica Mouthwashes on Colonization of Streptococcus mutans on Fixed Orthodontics O-rings. Saffari et al. 2015 · Saffari Fereshteh, Danesh Ardakani Mohammad, et al. · Journal of dentistry (Shiraz, Iran) PMID:25759859 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| GH-Releasing Hormone Promotes Survival and Prevents TNF-α-Induced Apoptosis and Atrophy in C2C12 Myotubes. Farhadian et al. 2015 · Gallo Davide, Gesmundo Iacopo, et al. · Endocrinology PMID:26110916 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances and Fluoride Mouthwash on the Oral Microbiome of Adolescents - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Koopman et al. 2015 · Koopman Jessica E, van der Kaaij Nicoline C W, et al. · PloS one PMID:26332408 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Combined chlorhexidine-sodiumfluoride mouthrinse for orthodontic patients: Clinical and microbiological study. Dehghani et al. 2015 · Dehghani Mahboobe, Abtahi Mostafa, et al. · Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry PMID:26644831 | 2015 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effects of natural compounds-containing mouthrinses on patients with fixed orthodontic appliance treatment: clinical and microbiological outcomes. Chen et al. 2013 · Chen Yong, Wong Ricky W K, et al. · International journal of paediatric dentistry PMID:23278871 | 2013 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effects of natural compounds‐containing mouthrinses on patients with fixed orthodontic appliance treatment: clinical and microbiological outcomes Chen 2013 · Chen Yong, Wong Ricky W. K., et al. · International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry DOI:10.1111/ipd.12018 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effects of amine and stannous fluorides on plaque accumulation and gingival health in orthodontic patients treated with fixed appliances: a pilot… Madlena et al. 2012 · Madlena Melinda, Banoczy Jolan, et al. · Oral health and dental management PMID:22692271 | 2012 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of dental plaque control in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: A clinical study Ousehal 2011 · Ousehal Lahcen, Lazrak Laila, et al. · International Orthodontics DOI:10.1016/j.ortho.2010.12.013 | 2011 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Evaluation of dental plaque control in patients wearing fixed orthodontic appliances: a clinical study. Ousehal et al. 2011 · Ousehal Lahcen, Lazrak Laila, et al. · International orthodontics PMID:21277846 | 2011 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effectiveness of Mouth Washes on Streptococci in Plaque around Orthodontic Appliances. Fard et al. 2011 · Fard Behnam Khosravani, Ghasemi Mahmood, et al. · ISRN dentistry PMID:21991490 | 2011 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Short term clinical effectiveness of a 0.07% cetylpyridinium chloride mouth rinse in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment. Pahwa et al. 2011 · Pahwa Narinder, Kumar Atul, et al. · The Saudi dental journal PMID:23960507 | 2011 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effectiveness of Procedures for the Chemical-Mechanical Control of Dental Biofilm in Orthodontic Patients Alves 2010 · Zenóbio Elton Gonçalves, Alves Karla Magalhães, et al. · The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice DOI:10.5005/jcdp-11-2-41 | 2010 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effectiveness of procedures for the chemical-mechanical control of dental biofilm in orthodontic patients. Alves et al. 2011 · Alves Karla Magalhães, Goursand Daniela, et al. · The journal of contemporary dental practice PMID:20228986 | 2010 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of chlorhexidine mouth rinse on <i>Streptococci</i> counts of tooth‐tissue‐borne palatal expander biofilm Maruo 2008 · Maruo IT, Rosa EAR, et al. · Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research DOI:10.1111/j.1601-6343.2007.00418.x | 2008 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Effect of chlorhexidine mouth rinse on Streptococci counts of tooth-tissue-borne palatal expander biofilm. Maruo et al. 2008 · Maruo I T, Rosa E A R, et al. · Orthodontics & craniofacial research PMID:18713150 | 2008 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| [The changes of subgingival microbials during periodontal maintenance in patients with gingivitic and wearing fixed orthodontic appliances]. Du and Xie 2004 · Du Juan, Xie Yi-yue · Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology PMID:15454021 | 2004 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment Anderson 1997 · Anderson Gissela Bernal, Bowden Jim, et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics DOI:10.1016/s0889-5406(97)70312-3 | 1997 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Clinical effects of chlorhexidine mouthwashes on patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Anderson et al. 1997 · Anderson G B, Bowden J, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics PMID:9199591 | 1997 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effects of a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through 17 with established gingivitis Brightman 1991 · Brightman Laurie J., Terezhalmy Geza T., et al. · American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics DOI:10.1016/0889-5406(91)70069-9 | 1991 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| The effects of a 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate mouthrinse on orthodontic patients aged 11 through 17 with established gingivitis. Brightman et al. 1991 · Brightman L J, Terezhalmy G T, et al. · American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics PMID:1927982 | 1991 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| [Role of protons in the operational mechanism of the 3d conjugation point of the respiratory chain of mitochondria: cytochrome oxidase as an… Lin et al. 2014 · Konstantinov A A · Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR PMID:201436 | 1977 | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Farhadian 2015 DOI:10.3290/j.ohpd.a33443 | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Niazi 2018 DOI:10.3290/j.ohpd.a40983 | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Salehi 2006 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Salehi and Momeni Danaie 2006 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Shalini 2018 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |
| Shalini and Ramesh 2018 matched by author and year (probable) | NR | 1 | none stated | not extracted yet |