Primary study · included by 2 reviews

Withayanukonkij 2023

ProbableThe reviews cited this study without a PMID, DOI or NCT, so it is matched by first author and year. Two different studies by the same author in the same year could be merged here.

Included by

Bias, Study Quality, and Confounding in Temporomandibular Disorder Research Compared to General Orthodontic Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Non-Cochrane · other · 2025 · cited as Withayanukonkij 2023 · Supplementary Table S5 (General)

The review does not say which of its outcomes this study informs.

Adverse effects of removable orthodontic aligners: A systematic review with single-arm meta-analysis.

Non-Cochrane · intervention · 2026 · cited as Withayanukonkij 2023 · Table 1

Outcome this study informs	Pooled effect	Evidence	Certainty
Apical root resorption (linear, mm) Removable (clear) orthodontic aligners (aligner arm only) vs None (single-arm meta-analysis) · 6 months	Mean change -0.20 [-0.45, 0.05]	3 studies · 125 participants	Moderate
Plaque Index change (Silness-Loe 0-3) Removable (clear) orthodontic aligners (aligner arm only) vs None (single-arm meta-analysis) · 3 months	Mean change 0.23 [-0.49, 0.95]	3 studies · 87 participants	Low
Plaque Index change (Silness-Loe 0-3) Removable (clear) orthodontic aligners (aligner arm only) vs None (single-arm meta-analysis) · 3 months	Mean change 0.23 [-0.49, 0.94]	3 studies · 87 participants	GRADE not reported

2 including reviews in total.