Cochrane · intervention · CD008236

Adhesives for bonded molar tubes during fixed brace treatment

Millett, DT, Mandall, NA, Mattick, RCR, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2017 · Cochrane Library

Oral Health Orthodontics3 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed

Full textEvery question was extracted from the full review (methods and results), not only its Summary of Findings table.

Questions

current version

GRADE rated

No studies

Included studies

as reported

No studies 2 · 33.3%Ungraded 4 · 66.7%Very low 0 · 0%Low 0 · 0%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Review question

Element	Planned (methods)	Found (results)
Population	Participants with full arch fixed orthodontic appliance(s) with molar tubes bonded to first or second permanent molars; excludes prior fixed appliance treatment, cleft lip or palate, other craniofacial syndromes, and participants requiring orthognathic surgery	Participants with fixed orthodontic appliances and bonded molar tubes; two parallel-group UK trials, n=190 (n=2)
Intervention	Any type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes (stainless steel or titanium): chemically-cured composite, light-cured composite, conventional glass ionomer, poly-acid modified composite/compomer, or resin-modified glass ionomer; bonded molar tube	Bonded molar tubes (n=2)
Comparison	Any other adhesive; cemented band to same tooth type on opposite side of same arch (split-mouth); molar bands to same tooth type in another patient group (parallel)	Molar bands (n=2)
Outcomes	First time bond (or band) failure (primary); decalcification; adverse events (illness, allergy, bad taste, mucosal trauma); damage to teeth on tube removal; length of treatment; treatment cost; time to replace tubes	First time failure at tooth level (n=2); First time failure at participant level (n=2); Decalcification (n=1); Adverse events - none identified (n=2)
Study designs	Randomised controlled trials (RCTs), including split-mouth designs	Parallel-group RCT (n=2)
Timing	Participants followed to the end of treatment	Followed to the end of treatment

Search date: 2017-02. Databases: Cochrane Oral Health's Trials Register; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); MEDLINE Ovid; Embase Ovid; ClinicalTrials.gov; WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform

Questions and results

Current version only

One type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes (chemically-cured composite, light-cured composite, conventional glass ionomer, poly-acid modified composite/compomer, or resin-modified glass ionomer) vs Any other type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes

Population: Participants with full arch fixed orthodontic appliance(s) with molar tubes bonded to first or second permanent molars; excludes prior fixed appliance treatment, cleft lip or palate, other craniofacial syndromes, and participants requiring orthognathic surgery

CD008236.PUB3 (current) · 2 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
First-time bond failure same question in other reviews	no estimate extracted	0 studies	No studies
Decalcification (presence or absence of decay around the attachment) same question in other reviews	no estimate extracted	0 studies	No studies

Bonded molar tubes (attached with adhesive) vs Molar bands (cemented, e.g. with glass ionomer cement)

CD008236.PUB3 (current) · 4 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
First time failure at participant level same question in other reviews	RR 2.30 [1.56, 3.41]	2 studies · 186 participants	Ungraded
Adverse events (illness, allergy, bad taste, mucosal trauma) same question in other reviews	No other adverse events identified	2 studies	Ungraded
Decalcification (participant level) same question in other reviews	RR 1.85 [1.22, 2.79]	1 study · 74 participants	Ungraded
First time failure at tooth level same question in other reviews	HR 2.92 [1.80, 4.72]	2 studies · 190 participants	Ungraded

One type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes (chemically-cured composite, light-cured composite, conventional glass ionomer, poly-acid modified composite/compomer, or resin-modified glass ionomer) vs Any other type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes

CD008236.PUB2 · 2 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
Decalcification (presence or absence of decay around the attachment)	no estimate extracted	0 studies	No studies
First-time bond failure	no estimate extracted	0 studies	No studies

Bonded molar tubes (attached with adhesive) vs Molar bands (cemented, e.g. with glass ionomer cement)

CD008236.PUB2 · 4 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
Decalcification (patient level)	RR 1.85 [1.22, 2.79]	1 study · 74 participants	Ungraded
First time failure at patient level	RR 2.30 [1.56, 3.41]	2 studies · 186 participants	Ungraded
First time failure at tooth level	HR 2.92 [1.80, 4.72]	2 studies · 190 participants	Ungraded
Adverse events (illness, allergy, bad taste, mucosal trauma)	No other adverse events identified	2 studies	Ungraded

One type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes (chemically-cured composite, light-cured composite, conventional glass ionomer, poly-acid modified composite/compomer, or resin-modified glass ionomer) vs Any other type of adhesive used to bond molar tubes

Population: Participants with full arch fixed orthodontic appliance(s) with molar tubes bonded to first or second permanent molars; participants requiring orthognathic surgery included; excludes prior fixed appliance treatment, cleft lip or palate, and other craniofacial syndromes

CD008236 · 2 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
Decalcification (presence or absence of decay around the attachment)	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
First-time bond failure	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies

Bonded molar tubes (attached with adhesive) vs Molar bands (cemented, e.g. with glass ionomer cement)

CD008236 · 2 questions

Outcome	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
Decalcification (presence or absence of decay around the attachment)	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
First-time failure (bond or band)	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies