Cochrane · systematic review · CD002118

Cleavage‐stage versus blastocyst‐stage embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology

Glujovsky, D, Quinteiro Retamar, AM, Alvarez Sedo, CR, et al. · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · 2022 · Cochrane Library

Gynaecology and Fertility2 versionsAMSTAR 2: not assessed
SoF tableOnly the outcomes this review put in its Summary of Findings table are listed (the Cochrane Handbook caps them at about seven per comparison). Its other analyses are not shown here.
Questions
9
current version
GRADE rated
8
No studies
1
Included studies
NR
No studies 1 · 11.1%Ungraded 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 5 · 55.6%Moderate 3 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Questions and results

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Blastocyst‐stage versus cleavage‐stage embryo transfer for assisted reproductive technology

Population: women and couples with subfertility
9 questions
OutcomeEffectEvidenceStatus / GRADE
Outcomes per couple
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
no estimate extractedNRNo studies
Live birth rate per fresh transfer
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 1.27 [1.06, 1.51]15 studies · 2219 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Cumulative pregnancy rate (slow freezing)
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 0.69 [0.48, 0.99]4 studies · 512 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Cumulative pregnancy rate (vitrification)
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 2.44 [1.17, 5.12]1 study · 120 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Clinical pregnancy rate
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 1.25 [1.12, 1.39]32 studies · 5821 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias
Multiple pregnancy rate
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 1.12 [0.9, 1.38]22 studies · 4208 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision, inconsistency
Miscarriage rate
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 1.24 [0.98, 1.57]21 studies · 4106 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, imprecision
Embryo freezing rate
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 0.48 [0.4, 0.57]14 studies · 2292 participantsLow
Downgraded: risk of bias, inconsistency
Failure rate to transfer any embryos
Blastocyst‐stage vs cleavage‐stage embryo transfer
OR 2.5 [1.76, 3.55]17 studies · 2577 participantsModerate
Downgraded: risk of bias