What do systematic reviews say?

Various interventions vs control

It is very uncertain whether various interventions changes morbidity compared with control (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.75 [0.37, 1.53]
  5 studies · 543 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

It is very uncertain whether various interventions changes proportion discharged as day‐surgery compared with control (very low certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1 [0.74, 1.34]
  1 study · 116 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 119 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  11 studies · 999 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  9 studies · 707 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 123 participants
  Very low

Various interventions vs control

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Pharmacological interventions for prevention or treatment of postoperative pain in people undergoing laparoscopic… 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Computer‐based interventions vs in‐person interventions

• Computer‐based versus in‐person interventions for preventing and reducing stress in workers 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 159 participants
  Very low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

• Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 1932 participants
  Low

Psychological interventions vs usual care

• Psychological interventions for diabetes‐related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 2675 participants
  Low

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

• Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  15 studies · 1638 participants
  Moderate

Digital adherence interventions vs usual care

• Digital interventions to improve adherence to maintenance medication in asthma 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 848 participants
  Moderate

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

• Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 81 participants
  Low
• Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 126 participants
  Very low

Cognitive‐behavioural intervention vs unspecific control

• Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 122 participants
  Low
• Cognitive‐behavioural interventions for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  5 studies · 251 participants
  Moderate

Summary of findings: Compensative interventions vs control

Summary of findings: Compensative interventions showed no clear difference in reading ability (Reading speed; various tests) After intervention compared with control (low certainty).

• Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  SMD 0.26
  4 studies · 162 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  6 studies · 371 participants
  Moderate

Intervention not reported

• Non‐pharmacological interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  13 studies · 1556 participants
  Low

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

• Pharmacological interventions for treatment‐resistant depression in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 808 participants
  High

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher dropouts ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for treatment‐resistant depression in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.68 [1.16, 2.41]
  1 study · 821 participants
  Moderate

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1 mg/d to 4.5 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with cariprazine (1… probably leads to higher response (≥ 50% improvement in MADRS score) ‐ any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo (moderate certainty).

• Pharmacological interventions for treatment‐resistant depression in adults 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 1.27 [1.07, 1.52]
  1 study · 808 participants
  Moderate