Mortality ‐ total number · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ total number compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin showed no clear difference in serious adverse events ‐ total number of participants compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Health‐related quality of life ‐ all trials Higher scores indicate improved health‐related quality of life · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Hepatic encephalopathy · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
Summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin probably leads to lower hepatic encephalopathy ‐ total number compared with placebo/no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Rifaximin changes non‐serious adverse events ‐ total number of particiapnts compared with placebo/no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Blood ammonia measured in μg/mL at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
Number Connection Test A, assessed using: seconds (1 trial) or Z‐score (1 trial) at trial end · prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
Summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Laboratory‐confirmed leptospirosis · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes laboratory‐confirmed leptospirosis compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical diagnosis of infection regardless of laboratory confirmed · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
Summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics showed no clear difference in clinical diagnosis of infection regardless of laboratory confirmed compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical diagnosis confirmed by laboratory diagnosis · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
Summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics showed no clear difference in clinical diagnosis confirmed by laboratory diagnosis compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events ‐ not reported · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life ‐ not reported · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Non‐serious adverse events · farmworkers, soldiers, and people in endemic areas
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes non‐serious adverse events compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
All‐cause mortality · people with leptospirosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse event ‐ not reported · people with leptospirosis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events considered non‐serious · people with leptospirosis
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Antibiotics changes adverse events considered non‐serious compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review