Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

127 questions · 128 findings · 30 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 31 · 24.2%GRADE not reported 11 · 8.6%Very low 17 · 13.3%Low 43 · 33.6%Moderate 19 · 14.8%High 7 · 5.5%

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Trauma due to shoulder dystocia (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome)

Simulation‐based obstetric team training showed no clear difference in trauma due to shoulder dystocia (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Simulation‐based obstetric team training vs no training

Cesarean delivery (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome)

Simulation‐based obstetric team training probably leads to lower cesarean delivery (Kirkpatrick level 4: patient outcome) compared with no training (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Restriction of pacifier use vs no restriction

Proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months · healthy full‐term newborns whose mothers have initiated breastfeeding and intend to exclusively breastfeed

Restriction of pacifier use showed no clear difference in proportion of infants exclusively breastfed at 4‐6 months compared with no restriction (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rutosides vs placebo

Complications associated with varicose veins and leg oedema (deep vein thrombosis) · Pregnant women with varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy

Rutoside showed no clear difference in complications associated with varicose veins and leg oedema (deep… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rutosides vs placebo

Symptoms associated with varicose veins and oedema (improvement in symptoms) · Pregnant women with varicose veins and leg oedema in pregnancy

Rutoside probably leads to higher symptoms associated with varicose veins and oedema (improvement in… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: pre‐eclampsia compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Caesarean section · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in caesarean section compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet vs no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes)

Induction of labour · pregnant women with GDM

Summary of findings: Energy‐restricted diet showed no clear difference in induction of labour compared with no energy‐restricted diet (maternal outcomes) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review