Necrotising enterocolitis · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · very preterm or very low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Late‐onset invasive infection (before hospital discharge) · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · extremely preterm or extremely low birth weight infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
Summary of findings table ‐ Probiotics showed no clear difference in proven sepsis (positive bacterial culture, local or systemic) compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal mortality · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Age at full enteral feedings (days) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality before hospital discharge · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Non‐pathogenic intestinal microflora (relative abundance) · neonates born from 35 weeks of gestation who have underdone gastrointestinal surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · preterm infants
Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth showed no clear difference in preterm birth < 37 weeks' gestation compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Culture‐proven sepsis with supplemented probiotic · preterm infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Gestational age at birth (weeks) · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Death · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Miscarriage/stillbirth · preterm infants
Probiotics administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm birth showed no clear difference in miscarriage/stillbirth compared with placebo or no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal sepsis ≤ 3 days · preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review