Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

7 questions · 7 findings · 2 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 1 · 14.3%Very low 0 · 0%Low 5 · 71.4%Moderate 1 · 14.3%High 0 · 0%

Primary analysis: less vs more frequent

Catheter‐related BSI as defined using criteria specified by Maki 2006; Mermel 2009; and O'Grady 2002 · patients with intravenous administration set replacement

Primary analysis: less showed no clear difference in catheter‐related BSI as defined using criteria specified by Maki… compared with more frequent (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary analysis: less vs more frequent

Infusate‐related BSI as defined using criteria specified by O'Grady 2002 · patients with intravenous administration set replacement

Primary analysis: less showed no clear difference in infusate‐related BSI as defined using criteria specified by O'Grady… compared with more frequent (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary analysis: less vs more frequent

Infusate colonization any positive quantitative culture of infusate · patients with intravenous administration set replacement

Primary analysis: less showed no clear difference in infusate colonization any positive quantitative culture of infusate compared with more frequent (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary analysis: less vs more frequent

Catheter colonization any positive semiquantitative or quantitative culture from the distal catheter segment · patients with intravenous administration set replacement

Primary analysis: less showed no clear difference in catheter colonization any positive semiquantitative or quantitative… compared with more frequent (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Primary analysis: less vs more frequent

All‐cause BSI any positive blood culture drawn from a peripheral vein taken whilst the IVD is in situ, or within 48 hours of removal (O'Grady 2002) · patients with intravenous administration set replacement

Primary analysis: less showed no clear difference in all‐cause BSI any positive blood culture drawn from a peripheral… compared with more frequent (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

High intake of sweets vs Lower/less intake of sweets

Dental caries · Primary school children in Ethiopia

A high intake of sweets was associated with higher odds of dental caries (OR 2.71, 95% CI 1.968-3.451; ungraded).

1 finding from 1 review