Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

24 questions · 24 findings · 7 reviews · Gynaecological, Neuro-oncology and Orphan Cancer · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1 · 4.2%GRADE not reported 5 · 20.8%Very low 11 · 45.8%Low 7 · 29.2%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Exercise vs no exercise

Physical performance · adults with breast or prostate cancer receiving radiation therapy alone

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 112 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Caregiver physical functioning – not measured · caregiver well‐being

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to help support caregivers of people with a brain or spinal cord tumour 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Mindfulness‐based stress reduction training vs usual care

Physical symptoms (physical) · female BRCA carriers post‐risk‐reducing surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions to improve psychosocial well‐being in female BRCA‐mutation carriers following risk‐reducing surgery 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 48 participants
Very low

Exercise vs usual care

Physical fitness · People with cancer undergoing multimodal treatment including surgery

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions for people undergoing multimodal cancer treatment that includes surgery 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 381 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical well‐being SF‐36 Physical Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Physical well‐being SF‐36 Physical Component Summary Score 0‐100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Two‐months post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Immediately post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Psychological well‐being SF‐36 Mental Component Summary Score 0 to 100, higher scores indicate higher levels of physical well‐being Two‐months post‐intervention · Cancer patients with cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐pharmacological interventions for cognitive impairment due to systemic cancer treatment 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 95 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Overall physical function change score ‐ 6 months' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 305 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Overall physical function change score ‐ up to 12 weeks' · people who are undergoing active treatment for cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Exercise interventions on health‐related quality of life for people with cancer during active treatment 2012 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
8 studies · 540 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Anxiety · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 1381 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 40 participants
Low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Fatigue · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Quality of life · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Hope · children with cancer

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Depression · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 1021 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Mood · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 221 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Hope · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 53 participants
Very low

Music intervention plus standard care vs usual care

Pain · adult cancer patients (≥ 18 years)

1 finding from 1 review

Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in people with cancer 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
12 studies · 632 participants
Very low