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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

12 questions · 12 findings · 2 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 2 · 16.7%Moderate 8 · 66.7%High 2 · 16.7%

Phlebotonics vs placebo?

Oedema in the lower legs (dichotomous variable) · patients with venous insufficiency

Do phlebotonics improve signs and symptoms of venous insufficiency… probably leads to lower oedema in the lower legs (dichotomous variable) compared with placebo? (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phlebotonics vs placebo?

Ulcer healing · patients with venous insufficiency

Do phlebotonics improve signs and symptoms of venous insufficiency… showed no clear difference in ulcer healing (dichotomous variable) compared with placebo? (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Phlebotonics vs placebo?

Adverse events · patients with venous insufficiency

Do phlebotonics improve signs and symptoms of venous insufficiency… probably leads to higher adverse events compared with placebo? (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention showed no clear difference in pain (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bleeding · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention probably leads to lower bleeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bleeding post‐haemorrhoidectomy · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention leads to lower bleeding post‐haemorrhoidectomy (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pruritus · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention leads to lower pruritus (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Discharge or leakage · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention probably leads to lower discharge or leakage (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Analgesic consumption (day 2) post‐operative · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention probably leads to lower analgesic consumption (day 2) post‐operative (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Overall symptom improvement (positive outcome) · Patients with haemorrhoids

The intervention may leads to higher overall symptom improvement (positive outcome) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review