Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

62 questions · 62 findings · 8 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 13 · 21%GRADE not reported 7 · 11.3%Very low 19 · 30.6%Low 17 · 27.4%Moderate 6 · 9.7%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: feedback on medication adherence to physicians vs usual care

Health resource use Rate of hospitalisations, rate of emergency department encounters, rate of outpatient encounters, rate of oral steroid use · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Healthcare resource use and cost (ED and urgent care visits, outpatient visits, telephone calls, consultation time; no of eye examinations) · adults, adolescents and children with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes
1 finding from 1 review

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods vs existing payment methods

Quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation status up‐to‐date · healthcare providers working in outpatient healthcare settings

Pay for performance (P4P) plus existing payment methods probably leads to higher quantity of service provision (dichotomous) ‐ child immunisation… compared with existing payment methods (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review