Opioid consumption at 24 hours using morphine equivalents Scale from zero to 150 mg · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Opioid consumption at 24 hours using morphine equivalents Scale from zero to 150 mg · adults undergoing dental surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intraoperative bradycardia (yes/no) · adults undergoing surgery
Preventive opioids showed no clear difference in intraoperative bradycardia (yes/no) compared with postincision opioids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) · adults undergoing surgery
Preventive opioids showed no clear difference in intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) compared with postincision opioids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory depression (defined as SaO2 < 92%; yes/no during the postoperative period) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Late acute postoperative pain (24‐48 hours postoperatively using a validated pain scale: 0, no pain to 10, maximum pain) · adults undergoing surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Acute postoperative pain 0 to 6 hours (Score 0 to 10, VAS or NRS Scale) · adults undergoing dental surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory depression (defined as SaO2 < 92%; yes/no during the postoperative period) · adults undergoing dental surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Late acute postoperative pain (24‐48 hours postoperatively using a validated pain scale: 0, no pain to 10, maximum pain) · adults undergoing dental surgery
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative bradycardia (yes/no) · adults undergoing dental surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intraoperative hypotension (yes/no) · adults undergoing dental surgery
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number requiring opioids postoperatively · patients with postoperative pain
Clonidine showed no clear difference in number requiring opioids postoperatively compared with fentanyl (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review