Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

30 questions · 30 findings · 4 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3 · 10%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 17 · 56.7%Low 7 · 23.3%Moderate 3 · 10%High 0 · 0%

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Percentage of participants not requiring postoperative opioids over initial 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Percentage of participants not requiring postoperative opioids over initial 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 382 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours (NRS 0 to 10) · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 189 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Time to first postoperative opioid dose over initial 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 134 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 583 participants
Moderate

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Serious adverse events · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 382 participants
Low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Time to first postoperative opioid dose over initial 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 382 participants
Low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Total postoperative opioid consumption over first 72 hours · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 189 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs placebo

Incidence of adverse events within 30 days of surgery · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 382 participants
Low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Cumulative pain score from the end of operation (0 hours) to 72 hours (NRS 0 to 10) · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 379 participants
Very low

Summary of findings: liposomal bupivacaine vs bupivacaine

Serious adverse events · aged 18 years and older undergoing elective surgery at any surgical site

1 finding from 1 review

Liposomal bupivacaine infiltration at the surgical site for the management of postoperative pain 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 583 participants
Moderate

Medically assisted hydration vs placebo

QoL · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Very low

Medically assisted hydration vs placebo

Survival Log‐rank analysis Study enrolment to last date of · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 93 participants
Very low

Medically assisted hydration vs placebo

Adverse events NRS (scale from 0 to 10; lower score = less toxicity) · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 49 participants
Very low

Medically assisted hydration vs usual care

Quality of life · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Medically assisted hydration vs usual care

Survival Cox regression model Study enrolment to last date of · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 200 participants
Very low

Medically assisted hydration vs usual care

Adverse events Participant events · adults aged 18 years and older receiving palliative care

1 finding from 1 review

Medically assisted hydration for adults receiving palliative care 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 242 participants
Very low