Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

25 questions · 25 findings · 4 reviews

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 8 · 32%Low 4 · 16%Moderate 13 · 52%High 0 · 0%

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Objective measure of medication adherence: Cholesterol (low‐density lipoprotein) · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 5441 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Objective measure of medication adherence: Blood pressure · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
13 studies · 25166 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Combined cardiovascular events · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 12439 participants
Very low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Adverse events · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 8285 participants
Moderate

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Cognitive outcome: satisfaction with treatment · people prescribed medication for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving adherence to medication prescribed for the primary prevention of… 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 2535 participants
Low

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Contraception use · female users or non‐users of contraception

Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions probably leads to higher contraception use compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.3 [1.06, 1.6]
16 studies · 8972 participants
Moderate

Mobile phone interventions vs usual care

Pregnancy · female users or non‐users of contraception

Summary of findings table ‐ Mobile phone‐based interventions showed no clear difference in pregnancy compared with standard of care (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile phone‐based interventions for improving contraception use 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.82 [0.48, 1.38]
8 studies · 2947 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Moderate to vigorous physical activity (minutes/d) [ · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Self‐efficacy (for physical activity) (SEPA, score · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

General well‐being · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 149 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Energy intake · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 650 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adherence to Mediterranean diet (AMD) score change (score · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 650 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Healthy eating index (HEI‐2005) score change (score · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 245 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Adverse events · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 502 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Estimated energy expenditure (EEE) (min/week) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Leisure time physical activity (LTPA)(kcal/week) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 245 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CF) (mL/kg/min) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 60 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Total activity time (TAA) (min/week) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 650 participants
Moderate

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Body‐mass index (BMI) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 146 participants
Very low

Smartphone app vs no intervention or minimal intervention

Weight (kg) · adults

1 finding from 1 review

Mobile health (m‐health) smartphone interventions for adolescents and adults with overweight or obesity 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 441 participants
Moderate