Mortality, near term corrected age or discharge · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in mortality, near term corrected age or discharge compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neurodevelopmental disability · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in neurodevelopmental disability compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intubation in the delivery room · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in intubation in the delivery room compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe (defined as stage 3 or greater) retinopathy of prematurity ‐ not reported · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in severe retinopathy of prematurity (≥ stage 3) compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severe intraventricular haemorrhage · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in severe intraventricular haemorrhage (grade 3 or 4) compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Necrotising enterocolitis · preterm infants
Lower showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chronic lung disease · preterm infants
It is very uncertain whether lower changes chronic lung disease (36 weeks' corrected age) compared with higher oxygen concentrations titrated to target oxygen saturations… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Lower showed no clear difference in death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 36 weeks PMA compared with higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or cerebral palsy at 1 to 3 years · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Lower showed no clear difference in death or cerebral palsy at 1 to 3 years compared with higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions) · preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia
It is very uncertain whether lower changes death or abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome (various definitions)… compared with higher cumulative dose dexamethasone regimen (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Rate of weight gain (g/kg/day) · patients with preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants having at least one episode of low temperature requiring overhead heater use · patients with preterm infants
Transfer from incubator to cot at lower showed no clear difference in proportion of infants having at least one episode of low temperature… compared with higher body weight (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Proportion of infants having at least one episode of returning to incubator · patients with preterm infants
Transfer from incubator to cot at lower showed no clear difference in proportion of infants having at least one episode of returning to… compared with higher body weight (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Duration from transfer to cot to discharge home (days) · patients with preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Postmenstrual age at discharge · patients with preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · patients with preterm infants
1 finding from 1 review
Breastfeeding (exclusive at discharge) · patients with preterm infants
Transfer from incubator to cot at lower showed no clear difference in proportion of infants exclusive breastfeeding at discharge compared with higher body weight (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation
Familiar odour (breast milk smell) showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21. Lower… compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation
White noise showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21 Lower… compared with standard care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pain (PIPP) · neonates with mechanical ventilation
Facilitated tucking / four‐handed care / gentle human touch showed no clear difference in PIPP during endotracheal suctioning Range of scale 0 to 21. Lower… compared with standard care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review