Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

39 questions · 39 findings · 11 reviews · Consumers and Communication

No studies found 1 · 2.6%GRADE not reported 8 · 20.5%Very low 22 · 56.4%Low 7 · 17.9%Moderate 1 · 2.6%High 0 · 0%

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996;McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. Folllow‐up: Three to six months post‐... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Feeling uninformed subscale of Decisional conflict Scale (O'Connor 1995b) measured post‐consultation (Deschamps 2004)

It is very uncertain whether comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information changes feeling uninformed subscale of Decisional Conflict Scale (O'Connor… compared with usual care ‐ Summary of findings (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Unclear values

It is very uncertain whether comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information changes unclear values subscale of Decisional Conflict Scale (O'Connor… compared with usual care ‐ Summary of findings (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information vs usual care ‐ Summary of findings

Feeling unsupported

It is very uncertain whether comparison #3: Decision coaching plus evidence‐based information changes feeling unsupported subscale of Decisional Conflict Scale (O'Connor… compared with usual care ‐ Summary of findings (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged under five years)

Health behaviour change – hygiene practices · parents of children aged < 5 years

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices showed no clear difference in health behaviour change – hygiene practices (oral health in children… compared with non‐digital targeted client communication (parents of children aged… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices vs standard skin care or no skin care intervention

Health status and well‐being ‐ Repeat abortion following an earlier abortion · Adults (age over 24 years)

Digital targeted client communication via mobile devices showed no clear difference in health status and well‐being ‐ Repeat abortion following an earlier… compared with standard care or no intervention (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving patients in decision‐making about their health care vs attention control

Resource use and cost Number of general practice visits in the 6 months following baseline (patient self‐report via questionnaire) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6 months after baseline CDC Healthy Days Measure (CDC 2000): dichotomised as low (1 to 3) and high (4 to 5) · older patients with multi‐morbidity

It is very uncertain whether interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in… changes health status (a) Patient‐reported high self‐rated health at 6… compared with usual care (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for involving older patients with multi‐morbidity in decision‐making about their health care vs usual care

Patient enablement and engagement (b) Morisky Medication Adherence Scale at 15 months after baseline (8‐item yes‐no survey. Range of scores from 0 to 8. Lower scores suggest non‐adherence) (Morisky 2008) · older patients with multi‐morbidity
1 finding from 1 review

Information or education intervention as part of a complex intervention vs complex intervention without information or education

Patient or carer satisfaction with information provided CCFNI (between day 3 and day 5); scale from 14 to 56 Lower scores indicate increased satisfaction. FS‐ICU 24 (90 days after randomisation); scale from 0 to 100 Lower scores indicate less sati... · adult ICU patients and their carers
1 finding from 1 review