Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

8 questions · 9 findings · 3 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 6 · 66.7%Moderate 3 · 33.3%High 0 · 0%

Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care vs usual care

Response (50% reduction in BDI) long term (longer than 12 months)* · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Psychotherapy as an adjunct to usual care may leads to higher response (50% reduction in BDI) long term (longer than 12 months)* compared with usual care alone (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs WAIT LIST

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT probably leads to higher remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with wait‐list (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs active control

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT) analysis i.e. no longer meeting… compared with active controls (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs treatment

Remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting criteria for DSM or ICD anxiety diagnosis at the end of the trial. · children and adolescents with anxiety disorders

CBT showed no clear difference in remission of anxiety diagnoses (ITT analysis) i.e. no longer meeting… compared with treatment (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Achieved recovery according to predetermined criteria (no longer meeting criteria for depression on K‐SADS or meeting a priori criteria for response on a depression checklist, assessed between 4 and 10 weeks of onset of treatment) · children and adolescents with depression

The intervention showed no clear difference in achieved recovery according to predetermined criteria (no longer… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review