Activities of daily living · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
499 participants
Very low
ED visits · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care showed no clear difference in emergency department (ED) visits: proportion of residents with at… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Unplanned admission to hospital · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care may leads to lower unplanned hospital admissions: proportion of residents with at least… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Falls · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Any alternative model of care changes adverse events/falls: proportion of residents with a fall at longest compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adherence to clinical guideline‐recommended care: proportion of residents with adequate antidepressant therapy at longest · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings: Any alternative model of care changes adherence to clinical guideline‐recommended care: proportion of… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Differences in quality of life ( · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care showed no clear difference in health‐related quality of life (mean difference) at longest compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Has died · Nursing home residents (mean age 78.3 to 86.0 years; more than 66% women; 62.1% to 87.3% with dental prostheses)
Summary of findings: Any alternative model of care showed no clear difference in mortality: proportion of residents who died at longest compared with usual care (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Service utilisation ‐ referral to mental health team ‐ long term (7 to 12 months post intervention)Â · adults with common mental disorders
Primary‐level worker‐led collaborative care may leads to lower service utilisation ‐ referral to mental health team ‐ long term (7… compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Body weight (kg) at longest · Adults with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mean body weight (kg) change at longest · children and adults with overweight or obesity
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of participants waiting longer than recommended · patients scheduled for elective surgery
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 participants
Very low
Adherence · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Patient outcomes Lipid levels, HbA1C level, HIV viral load, number of major atherosclerosis disease events · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Health resource use Rate of hospitalisations, rate of emergency department encounters, rate of outpatient encounters, rate of oral steroid use · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Processes of care Rate of medication change (medication discontinued, added, replaced), proportion of visits with appropriate management of uncontrolled hypertension, patient rating (quality of care, duration of the visit, communication with physi... · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Adverse events · any physician, and any patient treated for chronic diseases with long‐term medication use
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Health‐related quality of life Dementia‐specific quality of life measure (QUALIDEM) (higher scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
33 participants
Very low
Global behaviour Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI), Neuropsychiatric Inventory‐Nursing Home version (NPI‐NH) and Nurses Observations Scale for Geriatric Patients (NOSGER) (lower scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
257 participants
Very low
Depression Revised Memory and Behaviour Problems Checklist (RMBPC) and Mood Scale Score (MSS) (lower scores = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
406 participants
Very low
Serious adverse effects Physical restraints, reported as percentage points (lower = better) · older adults living in long‐term residential care including, but not limited to, dementia‐specific care settings
It is very uncertain whether whole‐facility changes: Home‐like models changes serious adverse effects Physical restraints, reported as percentage… compared with traditional environment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review