Fatal and non‐fatal injuries in RCT, short‐term · firms potentially subject to inspection
Inspection showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal injuries in RCT, short‐term compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.04 [0.9, 1.21]
Studies not reported
Low
Fatal and non‐fatal injuries in CBA, long‐term · firms potentially subject to inspection
Inspection showed no clear difference in fatal and non‐fatal injuries in CBA, medium‐term compared with no intervention (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
RR 0.87 [0.75, 1.02]
Studies not reported
Low
RR 0.77 [0.64, 0.92]
Studies not reported
Low
Fatal and non‐fatal crashes, ITS‐level Crash data · firms potentially subject to inspection
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Fatal and non‐fatal crashes, ITS‐slope Crash data · firms potentially subject to inspection
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Compliance with COHSASA accreditation standards
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Compliance with COHSASA accreditation standards ‐ subgroup of critical criteria analysed
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Indicators for hospital quality of care
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Mortality and condition‐specific measures of outcome related to patients' health
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse consequences
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Costs and cost‐effectiveness
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Specificity for detection of oral cavity cancer/OPMD · Apparently healthy adults not reporting symptoms of OPMD or OSCC, attending an organised screening or surveillance programme, or screened…
1 finding from 1 review
Summary of findings 1 (no pooled analysis): for the 7 low-prevalence studies specificity ranged from 0.94 (95% CI 0.88 to 0.97) to 0.99 (95% CI 0.98 to 1.00); for the 3 higher-prevalence studies specificity ranged from…
10 studies · 25568 participants
Low
Sensitivity for detection of oral cavity cancer/OPMD · Apparently healthy adults not reporting symptoms of OPMD or OSCC, attending an organised screening or surveillance programme, or screened…
1 finding from 1 review
Summary of findings 1 (no pooled analysis): for the 7 studies with low prevalence (<=10%) sensitivity ranged from 0.50 (95% CI 0.07 to 0.93) to 0.99 (95% CI 0.97 to 1.00); for the 3 higher-prevalence studies…
10 studies · 25568 participants
Low
Specificity for detecting all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the conventional (all-studies) meta-analysis, pooled specificity of visual detection for all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries was 75.3% (95% CI 70 to 80) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Specificity 75.3 [70, 80]
67 studies
GRADE not reported
Specificity 91.2 [88, 94]
12 studies
GRADE not reported
Specificity 77.0 [73, 81]
51 studies
GRADE not reported
PPV for detecting advanced occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the German private-practice setting, the positive predictive value of visual detection for advanced occlusal caries was 77.9% at an assumed prevalence of 22.0% (ungraded).
2 findings from 1 review
PPV 77.9
50 studies
GRADE not reported
PPV 30.6
55 studies
GRADE not reported
Sensitivity for detecting all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the meta-analysis tailored to Germany, pooled sensitivity of visual detection for all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries was 49.1% (95% CI 40 to 58) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Sensitivity 49.1 [40, 58]
12 studies
GRADE not reported
Sensitivity 85.5 [81, 89]
67 studies
GRADE not reported
Sensitivity 85.8 [82, 89]
51 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR for detecting all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the conventional (all-studies) meta-analysis, the negative lr of visual detection for all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries was 0.19 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.25) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Negative LR 0.19 [0.15, 0.25]
67 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR 0.18 [0.14, 0.24]
51 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR 0.56 [0.46, 0.68]
12 studies
GRADE not reported
Positive LR for detecting advanced occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the conventional (all-studies) meta-analysis, the positive lr of visual detection for advanced occlusal caries was 7.09 (95% CI 5.6 to 8.9) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Positive LR 7.09 [5.6, 8.9]
94 studies
GRADE not reported
Positive LR 5.0 [4.3, 5.8]
55 studies
GRADE not reported
Positive LR 12.5 [9.2, 16.9]
50 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR for detecting advanced occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the meta-analysis tailored to Germany, the negative lr of visual detection for advanced occlusal caries was 0.58 (95% CI 0.5 to 0.7) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Negative LR 0.58 [0.5, 0.7]
50 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR 0.39 [0.3, 0.5]
94 studies
GRADE not reported
Negative LR 0.29 [0.2, 0.4]
55 studies
GRADE not reported
NPV for detecting all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the Egyptian public health clinic setting, the negative predictive value of visual detection for all (initial and advanced) occlusal caries was 97.4% at an assumed prevalence of 12.9% (ungraded).
2 findings from 1 review
NPV 97.4
51 studies
GRADE not reported
NPV 68.6
12 studies
GRADE not reported
Specificity for detecting advanced occlusal caries · Occlusal surfaces of permanent molars (demonstrated in 12-14 year-olds; underlying diagnostic accuracy studies, mostly in vitro)
In the meta-analysis tailored to Germany, pooled specificity of visual detection for advanced occlusal caries was 96.5% (95% CI 95 to 97) (ungraded).
3 findings from 1 review
Specificity 96.5 [95, 97]
50 studies
GRADE not reported
Specificity 90.9 [88, 93]
94 studies
GRADE not reported
Specificity 84.9 [82, 89]
55 studies
GRADE not reported