Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

8 questions · 8 findings · 2 reviews · Fertility Regulation

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No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 7 · 87.5%Moderate 1 · 12.5%High 0 · 0%

Intervention not reported

Pain score for highest level before leaving clinic (100 mm VAS) · women with IUC being inserted

The intervention probably leads to higher pain score for highest level before leaving clinic (100 mm VAS) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for pain with intrauterine device insertion 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 7.6 [6.48, 8.72]
105 participants
Moderate

EMLA vs placebo

Pain during abdominal entry (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intraperitoneal lidocaine instillation vs IM morphine

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs placebo

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation alone

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Combination of lidocaine intraperitoneal instillation plus intramuscular morphine vs IM morphine

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Lidocaine instillation vs placebo

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intramuscular morphine vs placebo

Intraperitoneal pain (NRS; higher = more pain) · women undergoing PPTL under local anaesthesia

1 finding from 1 review

Interventions for intra‐operative pain relief during postpartum mini‐laparotomy tubal ligation 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low