Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3 questions · 3 findings · 1 reviews

No studies found 0 · 0%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 0 · 0%Low 3 · 100%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) vs heated humidifiers (HH)

Artificial airway occlusion (measured over 3‐15 days (median 4 days)) · ventilated adults (18 trials) and children (1 trial)

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) showed no clear difference in artificial airway occlusion (measured over 3‐15 days (median 4 days)) compared with heated humidifiers (HH) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) vs heated humidifiers (HH)

All‐cause mortality, over the course of the study · ventilated adults (18 trials) and children (1 trial)

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) showed no clear difference in mortality ‐ all cause (Measured over 3‐15 days (median 8 days)) compared with heated humidifiers (HH) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) vs heated humidifiers (HH)

Pneumonia · ventilated adults (18 trials) and children (1 trial)

Heat and moisture exchangers (HME) showed no clear difference in pneumonia (Measured over 4‐21 days (median 4 days)) compared with heated humidifiers (HH) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review