Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

24 questions · 27 findings · 6 reviews

No studies found 3 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 3 · 11.1%Very low 0 · 0%Low 13 · 48.1%Moderate 5 · 18.5%High 3 · 11.1%

Face‐to‐face interventions vs control

Physical activity · patients with promoting physical activity

Face‐to‐face interventions showed no clear difference in dichotomous outcomes: 12 months Self‐reported PA questionnaire compared with control (high certainty).

4 findings from 1 review
Show 1 more finding

Intervention not reported

Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe

The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Increasing community demand vs no intervention or another intervention

Face‐to‐face 3‐minute conversation compared to no intervention · people aged 60 years and older living in the community

Increasing community demand probably leads to higher face‐to‐face 3‐minute conversation compared to no intervention compared with no intervention or another intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Knowledge or understanding (Different measures used by the studies: knowledge of vaccine‐preventable diseases, vaccines, contraindications to vaccination, or a combination, on varying scales) Final time point (3 or 6 months post‐intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Attitudes or beliefs (Different measures used by the studies: perceived severity of vaccine‐preventable diseases, perceived necessity of vaccines, or a combination, on varying scales) Final time point (3 or 6 months post‐intervention) · parents of preschool‐aged children or expectant parents
1 finding from 1 review