Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

374 questions · 393 findings · 47 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 73 · 18.6%GRADE not reported 16 · 4.1%Very low 164 · 41.7%Low 85 · 21.6%Moderate 36 · 9.2%High 19 · 4.8%

Exposure vs no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds

Necrotising Enterocolitis ≥ Bell's stage 2 during initial hospital stay · preterm infants

Exposure showed no clear difference in necrotising enterocolitis during hospitalisation (Bell's stage ≥ 2) compared with no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Exposure vs no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds

Late infection during hospitalisation (bacterial or fungal infection confirmed by presence of blood or CSF infection, with initiation of symptoms > 48 hours after birth) · preterm infants

Exposure showed no clear difference in late infection during hospitalisation (bacterial or fungal infection… compared with no exposure to the smell and taste of milk with tube feeds (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review