Drug use · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · adults with ATS‐use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in positive urine drug test (end of treatment) (Any psychosocial… (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Conviction for a new crime · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in conviction for a new crime compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Re‐incarceration to jail · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
Mental health treatment court with assertive case management model showed no clear difference in re‐incarceration to jail compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of drug intake, end of treatment · adults with stimulant use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Positive drug screen or refusal to provide a urine sample · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Drug dependence · drug‐using offenders with co‐occurring mental health problems
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · female offenders
It is very uncertain whether community‐based buprenorphine changes end of treatment drug use compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing (MI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Frequency of drug intake, end of treatment · adults with stimulant use disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Use of Primary Substance · female offenders
Collaborative case management showed no clear difference in use of primary drug during 9 month compared with treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
2 findings from 1 review
Maximum number of weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive alcohol abstinence during treatment · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes number of participants achieving 3 or more weeks of consecutive… compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Brief motivational interviewing (BMI) showed no clear difference in retention ‐ end of treatment compared with assessment‐only to reduce alcohol consumption (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
Motivational interviewing intensive (MII) may leads to higher retention ‐ end of treatment compared with motivational interviewing (MI) to reduce alcohol consumption (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention [ · concurrent problem alcohol and illicit drug users
It is very uncertain whether cognitive‐behavioural coping skills training (CBCST) changes retention ‐ end of treatment compared with twelve‐step facilitation (TSF) programme to reduce alcohol consumption (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in retention at treatment completion (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs. control)
The intervention showed no clear difference in short term treatment retention (Any psychosocial intervention vs.… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review