Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

14 questions · 14 findings · 4 reviews · Epilepsy

No studies found 3 · 21.4%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 1 · 7.1%Low 7 · 50%Moderate 1 · 7.1%High 2 · 14.3%

Clonazepam vs carbamazepine

Proportion of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAEs) ‐ Leading to discontinuation during the treatment period № of participants: 36 (1 RCT) · people with newly diagnosed epilepsy

It is very uncertain whether clonazepam changes proportion of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events… compared with carbamazepine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clobazam (low, medium and high doses) plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Clobazam (low, medium and high doses) plus ASMs leads to higher number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Felbamate plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Felbamate plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Rufinamide plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Rufinamide plus ASMs vs other ASM plus ASMs

Number of adverse events requiring discontinuation of treatment ‐ not reported · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Rufinamide plus ASMs showed no clear difference in number of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events… compared with other ASM plus ASMs (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cannabidiol (10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg) plus ASMs vs placebo plus ASMs

Number of participants with adverse events leading to study discontinuation · Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, any age

Cannabidiol (10 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg) plus ASMs leads to higher number of participants with adverse events leading to study… compared with placebo plus ASMs (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clobazam vs phenytoin

Adverse effects requiring withdrawal/discontinuation of study medication · drug‐naïve people with focal or generalized seizures with solitary cysticercus granuloma

Clobazam showed no clear difference in adverse effects requiring withdrawal/discontinuation of study… compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Clobazam vs phenytoin

Retention [ · drug‐naïve people with focal or generalized seizures with solitary cysticercus granuloma

Clobazam may leads to higher retention at 6 months (measured by the number of treatment failures… compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review