Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

15 questions · 15 findings · 2 reviews · Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care

No studies found 6 · 40%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 2 · 13.3%Low 7 · 46.7%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Topical clonidine (TC) vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

Topical clonidine (TC) showed no clear difference in participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater during longest compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical clonidine (TC) vs placebo

Participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

It is very uncertain whether topical clonidine (TC) changes participant‐reported pain relief of 30% or greater during longest compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical clonidine (TC) vs placebo

Patient Global Impression of Change much or very much improved · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

Topical clonidine (TC) showed no clear difference in much or very much improved on PGIC during longest compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical clonidine (TC) vs placebo

Withdrawals due to adverse events · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

Topical clonidine (TC) showed no clear difference in withdrawals due to adverse events during longest compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical clonidine (TC) vs placebo

Number of participants reporting an adverse event · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

Topical clonidine (TC) showed no clear difference in participants experiencing at least 1adverse event during longest compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Topical clonidine (TC) vs active comparators

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with painful diabetic neuropathy

Topical clonidine (TC) showed no clear difference in participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater during longest compared with active comparator (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review