Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

32 questions · 32 findings · 3 reviews · Vascular

No studies found 5 · 15.6%GRADE not reported 5 · 15.6%Very low 8 · 25%Low 10 · 31.3%Moderate 4 · 12.5%High 0 · 0%

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

All‐cause mortality ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy

It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes all‐cause mortality ( compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

Reduction in pain Various scales including VAS, PISQ; scales ranged from 0 to 4/10/100, where 0 = no pain ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
1 finding from 1 review

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

Amputation · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy

It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes incidence of amputation ( compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

Angiographic analysis · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

Increase in ABI An ABI ratio of 0.9 or less indicates PAD. Values between 0.9 and 1.0 are borderline, and above 1.0 is considered normal ( · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy
1 finding from 1 review

Intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) vs control

Complications and side effects · people with CLI who were not suitable for revascularisation and showed no improvement in response to the best standard therapy

It is very uncertain whether intramuscular injection of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNC) changes side effects and complications ( compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

10 mg warfarin nomogram vs 5 mg warfarin nomogram

Major bleeding fall in hemoglobin of > 20 g/L or transfusion of 2 or more units of red cells · patients with venous thromboembolism.

10 mg warfarin nomogram showed no clear difference in major bleeding fall in hemoglobin of > 20 g/L or transfusion of 2 or… compared with 5 mg warfarin nomogram (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review