Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

22 questions · 22 findings · 3 reviews · Vascular

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No studies found 5 · 22.7%GRADE not reported 0 · 0%Very low 11 · 50%Low 6 · 27.3%Moderate 0 · 0%High 0 · 0%

Rutosides vs placebo (or no treatment)

Occurrence of leg ulceration · patients with PTS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Rutosides for treatment of post‐thrombotic syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Rutosides vs compression stockings

Occurrence of leg ulceration · patients with PTS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Rutosides for treatment of post‐thrombotic syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Rutosides vs an alternative venoactive remedy (hidrosmina)

Occurrence of leg ulceration · patients with PTS

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Rutosides for treatment of post‐thrombotic syndrome 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no treatment

Intensity of disease signs and symptoms1 · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes intensity of disease signs and symptoms: VCSS Scale: 0 to 30 (lower… compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 49 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Ejection fraction · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes ejection fraction compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.88
1 study · 28 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Venous refilling time · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes venous refilling time compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 10.7
3 studies · 72 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Incidence of venous leg ulcer · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Exercise vs no treatment

QoL · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes quality of life VEINES‐QOL/SF‐36/CIVIQ‐20 (lower is better) compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 4.6
2 studies · 61 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Exercise capacity · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes exercise capacity assessed by: time on treadmill (higher is better) compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 77.74
2 studies · 56 participants
Very low

Exercise vs no treatment

Muscle strength · people with non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency

It is very uncertain whether physical exercise changes muscle strength assessed by: heel lifts (higher is better) compared with no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Physical exercise for the treatment of non‐ulcerated chronic venous insufficiency 2023 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 3.1
3 studies · 89 participants
Very low

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Change in symptoms (ranging from 1 week to 3 months) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 232 participants
Low

Compression stockings vs compression stockings

Compliance · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 467 participants
Low

Compression stockings vs compression stockings

Comfort, tolerance and acceptability of wearing stockings (1 week and up to 6 weeks' postpartumc) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 578 participants
Very low

Compression stockings vs compression stockings

Quality of life · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Measures of physiological function · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 90 participants
Very low

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Complications (1 week, 4 weeks and up to 6 weeks' postpartumc) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 148 participants
Very low

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Compliance · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 136 participants
Low

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Comfort, tolerance and acceptability of wearing stockings (1 week and up to 6 weeks' postpartumc) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 106 participants
Very low

Compression stockings vs no treatment or placebo stockings

Quality of life (3 months) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 70 participants
Low

Compression stockings vs compression stockings

Change in symptoms (ranging from 1 week to 3 months) · people with varicose veins without venous ulceration

1 finding from 1 review

Graduated compression stockings for the initial treatment of varicose veins in people without venous ulceration 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 616 participants
Low