Recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drugs: nitrofurantoin (1) versus cotrimoxazole (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 probably leads to lower microbial resistance to prophylactic drugs: nitrofurantoin (1)… compared with antibiotic 2 (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in adverse events: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefprozil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: nitrofurantoin (1) versus trimethoprim (2) · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 may leads to higher adverse events: nitrofurantoin (1) versus trimethoprim (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence of symptomatic UTI in children · children with primarily normal renal tracts who have experienced at least one UTI
Antibiotic 1 showed no clear difference in recurrence of symptomatic UTI: cotrimoxazole (1) versus cefadroxil (2) compared with antibiotic 2 (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Surgical site infection · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes surgical site infections* Time frame: 2 to 6 weeks compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (any case) Time frame: 2 to 4 weeks · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes death (any case) Time frame: 2 to 4 weeks compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Graft loss including death · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes graft loss (including death with functioning graft) Time frame: 2… compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
UTI · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes other infection: UTI Time frame: 2 to 6 weeks compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other infection: septicaemia Time frame: 2 to 6 weeks · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes other infection: septicaemia Time frame: 2 to 6 weeks compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Other infection: pneumonia Time frame: 30 days · solid organ transplant recipients
It is very uncertain whether antibiotics changes other infection: pneumonia Time frame: up to 6 weeks compared with no antibiotics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse drug reactions · solid organ transplant recipients
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Development of antibiotic resistance · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
New renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of analysis (children) at 4 to 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in new renal parenchymal defects (scars and thinning) on IVP: unit of… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
It is very uncertain whether surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics changes correction of VUR: unit of analysis (children) after 3 years:… compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repeat positive urine culture · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Development of antibiotic resistance · patients on maintenance HD with CRBSI
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in symptomatic UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review