Smoking cessation · people who smoke
Bupropion plus nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) showed no clear difference in smoking cessation (at least six months of compared with NRT alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · people who smoke
Bupropion plus nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) showed no clear difference in serious adverse events compared with NRT alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Dropouts due to treatment · people who smoke
Bupropion plus nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) showed no clear difference in dropouts due to treatment compared with NRT alone (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arrested for any crime at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested for any crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Criminal Activity · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes criminal activity at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug‐related crime at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes drug‐related crime at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes arrested (not parole violation) at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Drug use · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies changes self‐reported drug use at 6 months compared with prison therapeutic community (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reincarcerated at 12 months after parole · summary findings of female review
Cognitive behavioural therapy and other therapies showed no clear difference in reincarcerated at 12 months after parole compared with prison therapeutic community (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in weight (kg) · People who have quit smoking
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation showed no clear difference in mean weight change (kg) at end of treatment compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
3 findings from 1 review
MD 0.52
21 studies · 2784 participants
Moderate
MD 0.08
11 studies · 1021 participants
Moderate
MD 0.37
17 studies · 1463 participants
Moderate
Substance use ‐ relapse · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes substance use ‐ relapse compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Retention in treatment · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
It is very uncertain whether interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depression (IPT‐D) changes treatment retention compared with other Psychological Interventions (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Depression score · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
2 findings from 1 review
Percent of days abstinent · co‐occurring depression and substance use disorders
1 finding from 1 review
Incarceration at 3 months · summary findings of female review
It is very uncertain whether cognitive behavioural therapy and standard therapy changes incarceration at 3 months compared with treatment (very low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
ASI drug score at 6 months · summary findings of female review
2 findings from 1 review
Repetition of SH at post‐intervention · self‐harm in adults
Comparison 1.2: Group‐based CBT‐based psychotherapy showed no clear difference in repetition of SH at post‐intervention compared with TAU or another comparator (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complete cure, at least 3 months after the end of treatment · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
Thermotherapy one session (at 50 ºC for 30 seconds) leads to lower complete cure, at least 3 months after the end of treatment compared with meglumine antimoniate (20 mg Sb5/kg/day (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
1 finding from 1 review
Recurrence ‐ not measured · People with American cutaneous leishmaniasis
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found