Malaria case and infection incidence together ( · people living in malaria‐endemic areas
Topical repellents may leads to lower malaria case and infection incidence together ( compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · people living in malaria‐endemic areas
1 finding from 1 review
Malaria parasite prevalence · people living in malaria‐endemic areas
Topical repellents may leads to lower malaria prevalence ( compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Successful LP on first attempt № of LPs: 100(1 quasi‐RCT) · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Total number of LP attempts № of LPs: 100(1 quasi‐RCT) · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Episodes of bradycardia · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
NFCS pain score during the procedure№ of infants: 112(2 RCTs) Score · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low
Episodes of desaturation, defined as a decrease of SpO2 to less than 80%, with no minimum duration specified—not reported · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Apnea: number of episodesduring the procedure · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Episodes of apnea · lumbar puncture in newborn infants
It is very uncertain whether topical anesthetics changes apnea: occurrence of one or more episodes№ of LPs: 100(1 quasi‐RCT) compared with placebo or no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 3.24 [0.14, 77.79]
Studies not reported
Very low
FEV1 % predicted · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
1 finding from 1 review
FVC · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of hospital admissions for pulmonary exacerbations ‐ not measured · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
Summary of findings: anti‐pseudomonal antibiotics may leads to lower pulmonary exacerbations: frequency of one or more hospital admissions compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: lost school or working days · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
1 finding from 1 review
Survival: number of deaths · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
Summary of findings: anti‐pseudomonal antibiotics showed no clear difference in survival: number of deaths compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
FEV1 (% predicted): mean change from baseline · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
1 finding from 1 review
FVC · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Pulmonary exacerbations: rate of PDEs per participant year · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
Summary of findings: continuous cycles alternating aztreonam lysine… showed no clear difference in pulmonary exacerbations: rate of PDEs per participant year compared with continuous cycles alternating placebo with tobramycin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: respiratory domain · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
1 finding from 1 review
Survival · adults and children with cystic fibrosis and a positive microbiological isolate of P aeruginosa from a respiratory tract specimen
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found