What do systematic reviews say?

Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy vs tubeless mini‐percutaneous nephrolithotripsy

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 70 participants
  Moderate

Alpha‐blockers vs placebo with/without analgesics

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 63 participants
  Very low

Alpha‐blockers vs placebo with/without analgesics

It is very uncertain whether alpha‐blockers changes secondary procedures for residual fragments compared with placebo with/without analgesics (very low certainty).

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.53 [0.15, 1.81]
  1 study · 39 participants
  Very low

Alpha‐blockers vs placebo with/without analgesics

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Shock wave lithotripsy vs dissolution therapy

It is very uncertain whether shock wave lithotripsy changes secondary procedures for residual fragments compared with dissolution therapy (very low certainty).

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.66 [0.29, 1.5]
  1 study · 87 participants
  Very low

Shock wave lithotripsy vs dissolution therapy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Slow shock wave lithotripsy vs rapid shock wave lithotripsy

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Slow shock wave lithotripsy vs rapid shock wave lithotripsy

It is very uncertain whether slow shock wave lithotripsy changes secondary procedures compared with rapid shock wave lithotripsy (very low certainty).

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  RR 0.38 [0.11, 1.28]
  1 study · 60 participants
  Very low

Slow shock wave lithotripsy vs rapid shock wave lithotripsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

• Medical and surgical interventions for the treatment of urinary stones in children 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  Studies not reported
  No studies found

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

• Training interventions for improving telephone consultation skills in clinicians 2017 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  0 participants
  GRADE not reported

Comparison 1: provision of electronic health information vs printed health information

• Interventions to increase the use of electronic health information by healthcare practitioners to improve clinical… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  96 studies · 139 participants
  Low

Intervention not reported

• Interventions to increase the use of electronic health information by healthcare practitioners to improve clinical… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  1 study · 10 participants
  Low

Comparison 3: provision of electronic health information via different interfaces: full‐service vs self‐service

• Interventions to increase the use of electronic health information by healthcare practitioners to improve clinical… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  10 studies · 98 participants
  Moderate

Comparison 4: provision of electronic health information with training/education vs no education

• Interventions to increase the use of electronic health information by healthcare practitioners to improve clinical… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  183 participants
  Low

Flutamide 250 mg b.i.d. vs placebo

• Interventions for hirsutism (excluding laser and photoepilation therapy alone) 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
  no estimate extracted
  2 studies · 60 participants
  Very low