Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,888 questions · 2,009 findings · 352 reviews

No studies found 224 · 11.1%GRADE not reported 265 · 13.2%Very low 551 · 27.4%Low 540 · 26.9%Moderate 311 · 15.5%High 118 · 5.9%

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

“Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in “Food allergy” to 1 or more foods between 1 to 3 years of age compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at enrolment · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in visible eczema at 12‐month visit stratified by visible eczema at… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge (number of children) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (foods) showed no clear difference in food protein enterocolitis syndrome positive response to challenge… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms at 18 months of age · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (artificial milk) changes infant morbidity ‐ allergy symptoms ‐ Infants with allergy symptoms… compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Hypoglycaemia episodes at 12 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) changes hypoglycaemia episodes at 12 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) vs exclusive breastfeeding

Hypoglycaemia episodes at 24 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) · healthy breastfeeding full‐term infants

It is very uncertain whether non‐exclusive breastfeeding (water or glucose water) changes hypoglycaemia episodes at 24 hours of life (glycaemia < 2.2 mmol/L) compared with exclusive breastfeeding (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review